统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|An Innovative Technology for Future Enhancement

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计算机视觉是人工智能(AI)的一个领域,使计算机和系统能够从数字图像、视频和其他视觉输入中获得有意义的信息–并根据这些信息采取行动或提出建议。

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我们提供的计算机视觉Computer Vision及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|An Innovative Technology for Future Enhancement

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|Sudhriti Sengupta

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the interconnection of physical devices or objects known as “things” for communication and data sharing. The concept of IoT is further extended into the Internet of Everything (IoE), which encompasses people, processes, data, and things in the network. This concept is used in not only large industrial tools but also small household appliances. Many devices such as kitchen appliances, cars, thermostats, baby-monitoring systems are connected to the internet via sensors, actuators, or other devices to produce better communication and decision-making capabilities. Development of low-cost and highly efficient sensors, connective medium, cloud and fog infrastructures, and data analytics tools helped in developing the IoE technology rapidly. It is estimated that by 2025,22 billion devices will be connected by IoT $[1,11,15-19]$. In this chapter, we will discuss the overview of IoT, its architectural framework, its role, and security issues in IoT. The difference and similarity between IoT and IoE are also discussed. The issues concerning the security aspects of IoE along with the role of IoE in various domains are discussed. A case study of smart city development in France is mentioned to show the usage and impact of IoE.

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|IoT and Its Present Perspectives

The interconnection between computing devices, machines, objects, and human beings is brought together to facilitate the transfer of data and communication by a network ID

called IoT. The primary point in IoT is called “things,” which are sensors, software, and allied technology to facilitate communication. IoT spans from mundane household objects to large or highly complex industrial objects. IoT has widely evolved because of multidisciplinary fields such as machine learning, sensors, and embedded system. IoT products have opened the field of smart homes and smart cities. Home automation and smart homes are IoT device-implemented systems which can provide automatic lighting, security management, room temperature automation, etc. A smart home is an interface that controls and uses devices in a general household for controlling different aspects of livelihood leading to a better lifestyle. An example can be taken from Homekit produced by Apple Inc., which controls different applications like Siri. Similarly, IoT has paved the way for almost every aspect such as agriculture, healthcare, industry, and transportation. A smart city means a city where technology is induced in various aspects such as monitoring of traffic, collection of garbage, lighting of street lamps, and providing helplines. Telensa is one of the major agencies, which pivots the development of smart cities $[2,17-19]$.

The architecture framework of IoT consists of four general modules: sensors/actuators, data acquisition system, Edge IT, and data cloud center. The information and data from the environment are collected by the sensors or actuators. Actuators manipulate the external environment and send the data to different gateways. These constitute the end point of IoT (Figure 2.1).

Sensors or actuators generally collect the data in analog form. Data acquisition system converts these analog data into digital form. This system also performs aggregation and conversion of data. It supplies the internet gateways with these converted and summarized data. Data are generally saved in cloud infrastructure by using the Edge IT aspects, which is decentralized and hence more secure. The data are sent to the data cloud center for processing and storage.

IoT was introduced in 1999 , and since then it has paved the way to make life easier, simpler, and automatic. IoT is used in security, healthcare, energy-saving facilities, water supplies, traffic control, transportation, etc. Along with the immense benefit of IoT there is a need to have an enhanced and elaborate system of security in IoT as well. There are some differences between security in IoT and security in Traditional IT systems. Traditional IT accesses the data by using defined links, whereas in IoT data are produced by machines forming machine-to-machine communications. Human users are the source of usage and consumption of data in IT [16,17,19]. Some of the challenges in IoT security are as follows:

  • In IoT, the variety and quantity of devices are significantly larger.
  • Volume of data generated and consumed by IoT is comparatively larger.
  • Failure in IoT security may lead to very severe conditions even if it supports a system like healthcare.
    Though there are challenges in IoT infrastructure such as providing security, the benefit and role of IoT in the modern world toward creating smart cities, smarter lifestyles, and other things have led the researchers in paving the way for an extension of IoT into a bigger domain which is called IoE. The next section discusses the concept of IoE [3,4].

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|IoE-Its Role and Responsibility

IoE brings together people, things, and data focusing on networking devices equipped with sensors. It refers to the devices, products, and people using them as an interconnected module which facilitates in data collection, analysis, storage, and transmission. It is a concept of information interchange focusing on the association of things to one another and their uses. The main components of IoE are people, things, data, and processes. People are the users of the internet or the needs used for sharing data, such as social networking sites and sensors. Physical devices such as gadgets, sensors, and actuators are used for collecting and transmitting data. Data encompass both raw and processed data, which are useful in providing efficient decision-making $[5,6]$.

The main goal of IoE is to increase the efficiency of operation, create new business scope, and improve the lifestyle of the human being. For instance, a person is not sure whether he has closed his gas valve at home before leaving his house. An IoE solution enables the user to automatically enquire about the gas valve status remotely. Some of the applications of IoE are checking of remote health care, usage of smart grid for increased network connection, building better experience to enhance relations between consumers and marketers/retailers, etc. Despite the rewarding scope and opportunities associated with IoE, it could produce significant security risks and threats. Cybercrimes or cyberattacks on IoE devices and their framework produce significant risk or potential damage to the domain of IoE including healthcare and security. One of the noteworthy attacks on IoE was the Mirai botnet which caused “DDoS attack on Dyn” and even brought down the whole system. This resulted in the malfunctioning of sites like CNN and Netflix [7]. IoE unites individuals, cycles, information, and things to make arranged associations more significant and important than any other time-transforming data into activities that make new capacities, more extravagant encounters, and phenomenal financial chances for organizations, people, and nations $[8,9]$.

IoE was recorded as one of the top patterns in 2015 by Gartner. Cisco characterizes IoE as the organized association of individuals, cycles, information, and things. Getting advantage from the compound effect of interfacing individuals, cycles, information, and things, IoE-expanded connectedness makes “everything” possible on the web. loE brings remarkable opportunities for associations, people, networks, and nations to acknowledge drastically more noteworthy incentives from organized associations among individuals, cycles, information, and things. IoE is the forthcoming imaginative and ubiquitous innovation progression which will make organized associations more applicable and significant. Transforming data right into it makes new abilities, more extravagant encounters, and uncommon monetary freedoms for organizations, people, and nations.

IoE alludes to billions of gadgets and purchaser items associated with the web in a wise organized climate with extended advanced highlights. It is fundamentally a way of thinking in which our innovation future is undermined by various kinds of machines, gadgets, and things associated with the worldwide web. As of now the web association is simply limited to phones, tablets, PCs, and a small bunch of different gadgets [10]. In more straightforward terms, IoE is the astute association of individuals, cycles, information, and things that will change our reality so that there will be billions of associated gadgets having sensors to recognize, measure, and access their status which will all be associated over open or private organization worked over standard conventions like TCP/IP. IoE carries with it the organization’s insight to tie these ideas together into a firm framework. There are four pillars of IoE: individuals, things, information, and cycle. Figure $2.2$ depicts the pillars of IoE.

People generate data which are analyzed by suitable processes. These analyzed data are presented to things which produces applications to be used in a cohesive manner.

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|An Innovative Technology for Future Enhancement

计算机视觉代写

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|Sudhriti Sengupta

物联网 (IoT) 是物理设备或称为“事物”的对象的互连,用于通信和数据共享。物联网的概念进一步扩展到万物互联(IoE),它包括网络中的人、流程、数据和事物。这一概念不仅用于大型工业工具,还用于小型家用电器。厨房电器、汽车、恒温器、婴儿监护系统等许多设备通过传感器、执行器或其他设备连接到互联网,以产生更好的通信和决策能力。低成本和高效传感器、连接介质、云和雾基础设施以及数据分析工具的开发有助于快速发展 IoE 技术。预计到 2025 年,物联网将连接 220 亿台设备[1,11,15−19]. 在本章中,我们将讨论物联网的概述、它的架构框架、它的角色以及物联网中的安全问题。还讨论了 IoT 和 IoE 之间的区别和相似之处。讨论了有关 IoE 安全方面的问题以及 IoE 在各个领域中的作用。提到了法国智慧城市发展的案例研究,以展示 IoE 的使用和影响。

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|IoT and Its Present Perspectives

计算设备、机器、物体和人之间的互连被汇集在一起​​,以促进通过网络 ID 传输数据和通信

称为物联网。物联网的主要点被称为“事物”,即传感器、软件和相关技术,以促进通信。物联网从普通的家用物品到大型或高度复杂的工业物品。由于机器学习、传感器和嵌入式系统等多学科领域,物联网得到了广泛的发展。物联网产品开启了智能家居和智慧城市领域。家庭自动化和智能家居是物联网设备实现的系统,可以提供自动照明、安全管理、室温自动化等。智能家居是控制和使用一般家庭中的设备的接口,用于控制生活的不同方面,从而导致更好的生活方式。可以从 Apple Inc. 生产的 Homekit 中举一个例子,它控制着不同的应用程序,如 Siri。相似地,物联网几乎为农业、医疗保健、工业和交通运输等各个方面铺平了道路。智慧城市是指在交通监控、垃圾收集、路灯照明和提供求助热线等各个方面引入技术的城市。Telensa 是推动智慧城市发展的主要机构之一[2,17−19].

物联网的架构框架由四个通用模块组成:传感器/执行器、数据采集系统、边缘 IT 和数据云中心。来自环境的信息和数据由传感器或执行器收集。执行器操纵外部环境并将数据发送到不同的网关。这些构成了物联网的终点(图 2.1)。

传感器或执行器通常以模拟形式收集数据。数据采集​​系统将这些模拟数据转换成数字形式。该系统还执行数据的聚合和转换。它为互联网网关提供这些转换和汇总的数据。数据通常通过使用边缘 IT 方面保存在云基础设施中,这是分散的,因此更安全。数据被发送到数据云中心进行处理和存储。

物联网于 1999 年推出,从那时起,它为让生活更轻松、更简单和自动化铺平了道路。物联网用于安全、医疗保健、节能设施、供水、交通控制、运输等。除了物联网的巨大好处外,还需要在物联网中建立一个增强和完善的安全系统。物联网的安全性与传统 IT 系统的安全性之间存在一些差异。传统 IT 通过使用定义的链接来访问数据,而在 IoT 中,数据是由形成机器对机器通信的机器产生的。人类用户是 IT 中数据使用和消费的来源 [16,17,19]。物联网安全的一些挑战如下:

  • 在物联网中,设备的种类和数量要大得多。
  • 物联网产生和消耗的数据量相对较大。
  • 即使物联网支持医疗保健等系统,物联网安全故障也可能导致非常严重的情况。
    尽管物联网基础设施存在诸如提供安全性等挑战,但物联网在现代世界中在创建智能城市、更智能的生活方式等方面的好处和作用,已经促使研究人员为将物联网扩展到更大的领域铺平了道路这就是所谓的万物互联。下一节将讨论 IoE [3,4] 的概念。

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考|IoE-Its Role and Responsibility

万物互联将人员、事物和数据汇集在一起​​,专注于配备传感器的网络设备。它是指将设备、产品和使用它们的人作为一个互连的模块,便于数据的收集、分析、存储和传输。它是一种信息交换概念,侧重于事物之间的关联及其用途。万物互联的主要组成部分是人、物、数据和流程。人是互联网的用户或用于共享数据的需求,例如社交网站和传感器。小工具、传感器和执行器等物理设备用于收集和传输数据。数据包括原始数据和处理过的数据,这有助于提供有效的决策[5,6].

万物互联的主要目标是提高运营效率,创造新的业务范围,改善人类的生活方式。例如,一个人不确定他是否在离开家之前关闭了家中的煤气阀。IoE 解决方案使用户能够远程自动查询燃气阀状态。IoE 的一些应用是检查远程医疗保健、使用智能电网来增加网络连接、建立更好的体验以加强消费者和营销商/零售商之间的关系等。尽管与 IoE 相关的回报范围和机会,它可以产生重大安全风险和威胁。对 IoE 设备及其框架的网络犯罪或网络攻击会对 IoE 领域(包括医疗保健和安全)产生重大风险或潜在损害。对 IoE 的值得注意的攻击之一是 Mirai 僵尸网络,它导致“DDoS 攻击 Dyn”,甚至导致整个系统瘫痪。这导致了 CNN 和 Netflix [7] 等网站的故障。万物互联将个人、周期、信息和事物联合起来,使安排好的关联比任何其他时间转换数据更重要和重要[8,9].

IoE 被 Gartner 记录为 2015 年的顶级模式之一。思科将 IoE 描述为个人、周期、信息和事物的有组织的关联。从连接个人、周期、信息和事物的复合效应中获益,IoE 扩展的连通性使网络上的“一切”成为可能。loE 为协会、个人、网络和国家带来了显着的机会,让他们认识到来自个人、周期、信息和事物之间有组织的协会的显着更值得注意的激励。万物互联是即将到来的富有想象力和无处不在的创新进程,它将使有组织的协会更加适用和重要。将数据直接转化为数据可以为组织、个人和国家带来新的能力、更奢侈的遭遇以及不同寻常的金钱自由。

IoE 暗示了数十亿个与网络相关的小工具和购买者物品,在一个明智的组织环境中具有扩展的高级亮点。从根本上说,这是一种思维方式,在这种思维方式中,我们的创新未来会被与万维网相关的各种机器、小工具和事物所破坏。到目前为止,网络关联仅限于手机、平板电脑、PC 和一小部分不同的小工具 [10]。用更直接的术语来说,万物互联是个人、周期、信息和事物的精明关联,它们将改变我们的现实,因此将有数十亿个相关的小工具有传感器来识别、测量和访问它们的状态,这些小工具都将相互关联开放或私人组织按照 TCP/IP 等标准约定工作。IoE 带有组织的洞察力,将这些想法结合到一个牢固的框架中。万物互联有四大支柱:个人、事物、信息和周期。数字2.2描绘了万物互联的支柱。

人们生成数据,这些数据通过适当的流程进行分析。这些分析的数据被呈现给产生应用程序的事物,这些应用程序以一种内聚的方式使用。

统计代写|计算机视觉作业代写Computer Vision代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

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随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

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