## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|ENSF409

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写软件项目Software Project方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写软件项目Software Project方面经验极为丰富，各种代写软件项目Software Project相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Numerical Outcome of Reusability Estimation Model

The numerical outcome of the proposed system is shown in Tables $1.1,1.2,1.3$ and $1.4 .$

Figure $1.5$ shows the outcome of the reusability factor $\Delta D_{A}$ considering five design attributes. The parameter $X_{i}$ and $Y_{i}$ is used for computing reusability factor $\Delta D_{A}$. The numerical outcome of the study shows accomplishment of superior value of reusability factor of approximately $73 \%$. In order to estimate the effectiveness of the proposed outcome, we also compare the individual values of the CK metrics with that of Zhou and Leung [30]. Although there are various forms of thresholdbased studies formulated by various researchers, the recent study conducted by Antony [31] has shown that the study done by Zhou and Leung [30] has direct interpreted values of threshold and was also found to be referred by almost 169 researchers till date and is one of the latest thresholds formulated till date.
We use statistical analysis to explore the cost of the individual $\mathrm{CK}$ metrics. For better comparative analysis, we evaluate the accomplished values of proposed model with respect to the standard threshold values fixed by Zhou and Leung [30]. Our outcome shows that almost all the CK metrics considered for the study accomplished lower value, which is quite good for reusability factor. Lower value of WMC (2.30) will also mean lower number of classes leading to fewer complexes in accessing the program. Similar pattern of $\mathrm{RFC}(2.44)$ is also found in the comparative analysis. Smaller values of DIT (2.77) accomplished also show extremely lesser deeper class in hierarchy rendering it less complex. Even the $\mathrm{CBO}$ value (2.57) is also less than the maximum limit of 8 thereby reducing the dependencies of the inter-classes. Finally, moderate value of NOC (3.78) has kept a good balance between reuse and less probability of testing the code. It is because if NOC value is high, it ensures reusability, but at the same time, it minimizes reliability and requires more number of testing of classes. Hence, the proposed outcome shows a very good balance between the reusability and other performance of classes.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Numerical Outcome of Optimized Model

The numerical outcome of optimization model is highlighted in Table 1.4. The outcome shows the experimental and actually predicted value of consistency in adoptability and complexity factor. Out of total set of 324 rows of observation, we show only the significant reading in Table $1.4$ with different value of costs quantity, work schedule, and error. The calculation of cost, quantity, and work schedule is carried out using statistical analysis of previous model (t-test, analysis of variance, regression test, etc.). The proposed model considers $1-4 \%$ of errors in numerical analysis of optimized model. In multilayered perceptron, error computation is carried out by using subtracting desired result with actual result. We use curve fitting toolbox of Matlab to obtain this objective of implementing optimization model. Our experiment uses Levenberg-Marquard backpropagation algorithm using the toolbox. Usually the error value will lie between 0 and $0.05$ using the toolbox. Hence, we consider practical error values, e.g., $0-0.05$, as according to probability theory if $\mathrm{p}$ value lies between 0 and $0.05$, it is considered as ideal value for observation. Hence, we choose the error inclusion to be $0-0.04$, which after percentage conversion looks like 1-4\%. A closer look into the tabulated data also shows higher accomplishment of software consistency. The overall runtime of the application takes around $2.3 \mathrm{~s}$ for a five-project data totaling to $975 \mathrm{MB}$ of file size. Therefore, depending on higher degree of consistency value and lower values of complexities, it can be concluded that proposed model score is well in terms of software reusability with better consistency factor.

The key process information for the proposed design are basically (i) evaluating mean value for feature attribute CK and (ii) applying backpropagation and Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm. As the proposed model performs reusability of design considering constraint formulations of number of developers and number of clients, cost, and errors, the accuracy depends on assumption of formulation of such constraints. However, even presences of minor errors are rectified in the optimization process using multilayered perceptron as core key process of enhancing the design reusability. Another key process is the adherence to the threshold value of design reusability considering only five $\mathrm{CK}$ metrics (i.e., CBO, RFC, WMC, DIT, and NOC). A significant process of the proposed model is basically the consistency measurement with reduced computational complexity. The entire process takes only $1.27-4.76 \mathrm{~s}$ to execute for normal operating system without storing any transactional computational data. Hence, the proposed model is highly computationally efficient model.

## 广义线性模型代考

statistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|DAT251

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写软件项目Software Project方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写软件项目Software Project方面经验极为丰富，各种代写软件项目Software Project相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Design of Reusability Estimation

The real-time software development methodologies are potentially affected by various extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Such factors have a direct impact on the reusability phenomenon. Hence, we consider some of the real-time constraints which are witnessed in almost every project team. The study considers three such real-time constraints, e.g., (i) human resources, (ii) cost, and (iii) work schedule. The supporting justifications are briefed below:

• Human resources: Human resource will directly mean project team members who are technically skilled to develop and deliver software projects:
• Justification: This factor plays a crucial role in our proposed model as our investigation is focused toward exploring optimal number of team members required to deliver a task which is bigger in dimension with higher scale of difficulty in tentative number of workdays. The study will investigate the fact if lower number of human resource can still deliver the quality in software projects keeping profit in mind in terms of design reusability.
• Feature: The prime feature of this module will be to develop new applications by reusing preexisting designs. Consequently development effort might be low when the designs are predominantly reused.
• Correlation: Cost is measured as development effort which is directly proportional to design reusability.
• Cost: The factor of cost can be defined as total expenditure borne by the project team to deliver a software project with higher degree of design reusability:
Justification: Consider an examplê that for a given software project désign. only $40 \%$ of the design components stored in database of projects could be reused for new projects. Hence, a question arise that $60 \%$ of new development has to be carried out for new projects where it is quite challenging part to understand how much part of these $60 \%$ new design could be reusable. Hence, a threshold-based factor is used which will always ensure that a software development must propose a new design in such a way that it must not be below the threshold limit in order to keep the cost as low as possible.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Design of Optimization in Reusability Estimation

The previous module of the study assists in calculating design attribute in terms of reusability. This module of the study is more focused on performing optimization. Therefore, along with human resource, cost, and work schedule, a new attribute called as an error is also considered. Hence, the study performs optimization using backpropagation algorithm on the four revised attributes, i.e., cost, quantity, work schedule, and errors, in order to calculate the level of consistency and complexity factor. The consistency adoptability $\left(\omega_{1}\right)$ factor statistically evaluates the extent of consistency after adopting inputs specified in Eq. 1.1.
$$\omega_{1}=\sum \frac{I P_{o D y R M}-0.1}{0.8} . \Delta w t$$
Equation $1.5$ considers inputs from prior model and generated weight $(w t)$ and considers the lower limit of $0.1$ and higher limit of $0.8$ in probability theory. The system chooses to consider $0.8$ as accomplishing higher consistency factor of $0.9$, and 1 is impractical assumption in probability theory. Complexity factor $\left(\omega_{2}\right)$ checks the uniformity of the generated values after performing validation to the consistency adoptability factor $\left(\omega_{1}\right)$. Hence, the proposed model introduces a mathematical approach using analytical research methodology which ensures design reusable components to be included in every software project deliveries in order to optimize cost of new production. The first module assists in calculating design reusability, while the second module applies backpropagation algorithm along with incorporation of errors to check the level of consistency in adoptability as well as complexity associated with the proposed model.
The next section discusses the outcome resulting from the proposed model.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Design of Reusability Estimation

• 人力资源：人力资源将直接指具有开发和交付软件项目的技术技能的项目团队成员：
• 理由：这个因素在我们提出的模型中起着至关重要的作用，因为我们的调查重点是探索交付任务所需的最佳团队成员数量，该任务在暂定工作日数中具有更大的难度和更高的难度。该研究将调查这样一个事实，即较少的人力资源是否仍然可以在软件项目中提供质量，同时在设计可重用性方面牢记利润。
• 特点：该模块的主要特点是通过重用现有设计来开发新的应用程序。因此，当设计主要被重用时，开发工作可能会很低。
• 相关性：成本被衡量为与设计可重用性成正比的开发工作量。
• 成本：成本因素可以定义为项目团队为交付具有更高设计可重用性的软件项目所承担的总支出：
理由：考虑一个给定软件项目设计的示例。只要40%存储在项目数据库中的设计组件可以重新用于新项目。因此，出现了一个问题，即60%必须为新项目进行新开发，而要了解其中有多少是相当具有挑战性的部分60%新设计可以重复使用。因此，使用基于阈值的因素，它将始终确保软件开发必须以不低于阈值限制的方式提出新设计，以保持成本尽可能低。

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Design of Optimization in Reusability Estimation

$$\omega_{1}=\sum \frac{I P_{o D y R M}-0.1}{0.8} \cdot \Delta w t$$

## 广义线性模型代考

statistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|SENG3160

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写软件项目Software Project方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写软件项目Software Project方面经验极为丰富，各种代写软件项目Software Project相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Proposed Modeling

The prime purpose of the proposed system is to introduce a novel modeling approach of optimization for estimating design reusability for software project. The proposed system considers the real-time constraints and presents a unique technique to enhance project management in software development firms. The development scenario considers the case study of small and medium enterprises which adheres to meet time- and mission-critical objection using small amount of resources. From software engineering viewpoint, such corporates have higher inclinations toward adoption of cost-cutting measures in production. Hence, the proposed model offers a technique which is essentially meant for the stakeholder of small and medium enterprises for evaluating two facts, viz.:

• How much reusable design components can be used for meeting new software project development?
• Can the new production cost be lowered by incorporating reusable design components in it?
The prime contributions of the proposed modeling approach are as follows:
• Novel approach in software engineering: For the first time in research, the proposed model considers the real-world constraints for evolving up with a mathematical model for enhancing the project management methodologies. The proposed technique is designed based on simple tool, and modeling supports extensive mathematical operations to superiorly enhance the optimization process.
• Efficient design reusability: The proposed model uses probability theory enriched with statistical operation in order to perform modeling. The technique uses simple parameters like number of days, human resources, cost of the production, working schedule, etc. and modeled them in simple design reusability estimation technique.
• Highly adoptable design principle: The development of the proposed technique uses open-source platform for extracting the software metric suite information (CK metrics). Hence, the design principle can be considered to be platform independent and can offer better flexibility of adoption even if different domains of problems are given.
• Robust optimization technique: The proposed model uses backpropagation learning technique which is used to ensure superior consistency and reduced computational complexity in reusability estimation. It also uses LevenbergMarquardt optimization technique, which is used for solving nonlinear optimization problems. The problems considered in our case are also nonlinear in nature; hence it finds better suitability.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Research Methodologies

The design of the proposed model is carried out using analytical research approach emphasizing the critical factors involved in software development projects. The flow of the adopted research methodology is highlighted in Fig. 1.4. The brief discussions of an essential building block of the adopted research methodology are as follows:

• Data collection: We consider some sample software projects (supply chain management) which were developed using JSP, Servlets, or Struts just in order to ensure that we have a good number of logical codes for developing designs. We use Metrics 1.3.6 [28] tool in order to extract the original values of $\mathrm{CK}$ metrics, e.g., CBO, RFC, WMC, DIT, and NOC.
• Assumption building: The study considers the real-life scenario of SMEs where resources are always subjected to optimization. The three problems considered are (i) resource quantity, (ii) work schedules, and (iii) cost of new development. The proposed optimization technique is designed considering hard thresholding scheme based on these three constraints.
• Descriptive statistics: The numerical outcome of the study uses simple descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, skewness, kurtosis, variance, standard deviation, etc.) to observe the trend of data.
• Inferential Statistics: The study uses t-test and analysis of variance in order to arrive at the p value of the numerical data. This is basically used for computing significance value for all the CK metrics in order to check its possible impact on design reusability.
• Formulate condition of reusability: We consider that formulation of code reusability should be made in highly flexible way. We assume that a developer has a possession of software design for a delivered project. Assuming the organization is working on the similar domain, the developer can be easily thought of getting a similar kind of software project with minor or some amount of changes. Hence, the proposed model will be used to identify what amount of design for new project matches with existing reusable design components (from the prior project). The system will also need to design reusable components whose cost will need to be determined. Hence, we assume a fixed threshold point where the new component to be developed should have a minimum amount of specific design reusability.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Proposed Modeling

• 有多少可重用的设计组件可用于满足新的软件项目开发？
• 是否可以通过在其中加入可重复使用的设计组件来降低新的生产成本？
所提出的建模方法的主要贡献如下：
• 软件工程中的新方法：在研究中，所提出的模型首次考虑了现实世界的约束，以改进项目管理方法的数学模型。所提出的技术是基于简单的工具设计的，建模支持广泛的数学运算，以更好地增强优化过程。
• 高效的设计可重用性：所提出的模型使用富含统计运算的概率论来执行建模。该技术使用简单的参数，如天数、人力资源、生产成本、工作时间表等，并在简单的设计可重用性估计技术中对其进行建模。
• 高度可采用的设计原则：所提出技术的开发使用开源平台来提取软件度量套件信息（CK 度量）。因此，设计原则可以被认为是独立于平台的，即使给出了不同的问题域，也可以提供更好的采用灵活性。
• 稳健的优化技术：所提出的模型使用反向传播学习技术，用于确保卓越的一致性并降低可重用性估计的计算复杂度。它还使用了 LevenbergMarquardt 优化技术，用于解决非线性优化问题。在我们的案例中考虑的问题本质上也是非线性的；因此它找到了更好的适用性。

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Research Methodologies

• 数据收集：我们考虑使用 JSP、Servlet 或 Struts 开发的一些示例软件项目（供应链管理），只是为了确保我们拥有大量用于开发设计的逻辑代码。我们使用 Metrics 1.3.6 [28] 工具来提取原始值Cķ指标，例如 CBO、RFC、WMC、DIT 和 NOC。
• 假设构建：该研究考虑了中小企业的现实生活场景，其中资源总是受到优化。考虑的三个问题是（i）资源数量，（ii）工作时间表和（iii）新开发的成本。所提出的优化技术是基于这三个约束考虑硬阈值方案而设计的。
• 描述性统计：研究的数值结果使用简单的描述性统计（均值、中位数、众数、偏度、峰度、方差、标准差等）来观察数据的趋势。
• 推论统计：该研究使用 t 检验和方差分析来得出数值数据的 p 值。这基本上用于计算所有 CK 指标的显着性值，以检查其对设计可重用性的可能影响。
• 可重用性的制定条件：我们认为代码可重用性的制定应该以高度灵活的方式进行。我们假设开发人员拥有交付项目的软件设计。假设组织正在从事类似的领域工作，开发人员可以很容易地想到获得类似类型的软件项目，但只需进行少量或少量更改。因此，提议的模型将用于确定新项目的设计数量与现有的可重用设计组件（来自先前项目）相匹配。该系统还需要设计可重复使用的组件，其成本需要确定。因此，我们假设一个固定的阈值点，在该阈值点上，要开发的新组件应该具有最小量的特定设计可重用性。

## 广义线性模型代考

statistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|CS4530

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写软件项目Software Project方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写软件项目Software Project方面经验极为丰富，各种代写软件项目Software Project相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Related Work

This section about the existing studies is carried out in the area of reusability about software engineering. Our prior study already reviewed existing techniques of enhancing design reusability in software engineering [3]. Recently, the work carried out by Alonso et al. [4] discussed the standard framework usage for reusability. Thakral et al. [5] presented a review work on reusability aspect pertaining to software development. A similar form of discussion toward challenges and importance of software reusability was presented by Soora [6]. Most recently, Tahir et al. [7] presented modeling of reusability emphasizing on components of software. Various techniques are briefed by the authors. Ahmaro et al. [8] discussed the exercised reusability of software methods considering case study of Malaysia using the qualitative approach. Singh and Singh [9] discussed reusability a framework considering the case study of cloud computing. The authors used a simulator called as CloudSim to validate their model. Basha and Moiz [10] discussed different techniques of reusability and introduced a methodology to perform configuration of vulnerable software components using coupling between object (CBO) metric. Zhu et al. [11] developed a framework that focuses on reusing a specific component in computational model.

Xiao et al. [12] developed a universal protocol for strengthening the reuse factor by considering multiple agent systems. The authors emphasized the usage of the design patterns for high-end architectures. The work carried out by Gupta and Rathi [13] introduced a modeling using predictive principle for forecasting the reusable software components based on original requirement of stakeholder and similarity match. ‘The technique also used Kabin-Karp algorithm for carrying out feature selection, genetic algorithm for optimization, and k-means for clustering operation. Adoption of evolution technique was also witnessed in the recent work of Singh et al. [14] where the author adopted fuzzy logic for evaluating their reusability modeling. The study considers multiple valued logical inputs for cohesion, coupling, size, and complexity to compute reusability. Monga et al. [15] and Geertsema [16] studied the potential influence of multiple parameters on software reusability. The prime emphasis was laid over the quality parameters as well as selection of a criterion of the software attributes, e.g., maintainability, understandability, flexibility, quality, portability, complexity, cost, size, and independence. The study outcome was assessed using cyclomatic complexity and Halstead complexity.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Problem Formulation

The proposed study considers the problem as – how to ensure better design reusability in object-oriented software project development? The problem is particularly focused on small and medium enterprise who has small number of human resource with more number of tasks to do from multiple clients. Hence, this is the best possible scenario to check if an efficient optimization policy can be laid by a novel technique. The proposed system identifies three different constraints for such organization, viz., human resource, cost, and work schedule. Based on these constraints, the problem is how to optimize productivity retaining the same or highly minimal resources. The problem pertaining human resource is basically to explore the possibility of using similar resources for ensuring increased productivity. Similarly, the problem pertaining to cost will focus on exploring the technique of minimizing operational cost of production without affecting the quality of delivery. Finally, work schedule is a hard constraint which will explore the chances of increased productivity keeping the uniform working schedule. The term productivity is strongly associated with design reusability, which will mean if the value of design reusability of software projects is more, it means productivity (or quality of the product) has been upgrading.

In order to understand the problem scenario, let us consider the criticality of the considered constraints for the proposed system with respect to optimization:

• Human resource: Smaller organization has smaller number of human resources who are always endowed with unproportionate workload. Although there is always a breakpoint for the capability of the human resources, it is not possible to identify the variable capacity of multiple human resources. For example, for a given same job, one employee can have more efficiency as others. Hence, modeling human resource as a constraint is one of the challenging tasks if considered along with design reusability concept.
• Work schedule: There is always constant work timing for all the human resources. However, the challenge is how much of the same work schedule can be used by an employee to design a new component with maximum design reusability? There may be multiple unseen factors that may have positive or negative influence on the employee’s productivity (in perspective of designing reusable components) in static work schedule.
• Cost: The term cost will mean amount of resources required by an employee to develop a new software project with maximum reusable components. For better margin of profit, the cost of new development must be as low as possible. Although cost cannot be lowered down to zero, it is challenging to perform predictive modeling to foresee some approximated value of cost of new development of upcoming software project.

## 电子工程代写|软件项目作业代写Software Project代考|Problem Formulation

• 人力资源：较小的组织拥有较少的人力资源，他们总是被赋予不成比例的工作量。虽然人力资源的能力总有一个断点，但不可能识别出多个人力资源的可变能力。例如，对于给定的相同工作，一名员工可以比其他员工更有效率。因此，如果与设计可重用性概念一起考虑，将人力资源建模为约束是一项具有挑战性的任务。
• 工作时间表：所有人力资源的工作时间总是固定的。然而，挑战在于员工可以使用多少相同的工作时间表来设计具有最大设计可重用性的新组件？在静态工作计划中，可能有多个看不见的因素可能对员工的生产力产生积极或消极的影响（从设计可重用组件的角度来看）。
• 成本：成本一词是指员工开发具有最大可重用组件的新软件项目所需的资源量。为了获得更好的利润率，新开发的成本必须尽可能低。虽然成本不能降低到零，但执行预测建模以预测即将到来的软件项目的新开发成本的一些近似值是具有挑战性的。

## 广义线性模型代考

statistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。