## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYS2201

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• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Curl (Vortex Density)

The curl (rotation) of the vector field $\mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})$ is the vector field
$$\operatorname{rot} \mathbf{a} \equiv \nabla \times \mathbf{a} \equiv \lim {V \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{V} \int{(V)} \mathbf{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$$
For the above-mentioned cube with the edges $\mathrm{d} x, \mathrm{~d} y, \mathrm{~d} z$, the $x$-component of the right-hand expression is equal to
$$\frac{1}{\mathrm{~d} x \mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z}\left[+\mathrm{d} z \mathrm{~d} x\left{a_{z}(x, y+\mathrm{d} y, z)-a_{z}(x, y, z)\right}\right.$$
$$\left.-\mathrm{d} x \mathrm{~d} y\left{a_{y}(x, y, z+\mathrm{d} z)-a_{y}(x, y, z)\right}\right]=\frac{\partial a_{z}}{\partial y}-\frac{\partial a_{y}}{\partial z} .$$
With $\partial_{i} \equiv 1 / \partial x_{i}$, we thus have
which is the vector product of the operators $\nabla$ and a. This explains the notation $\boldsymbol{\nabla} \times \mathbf{a}$. Moreover, we have
$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \times \mathbf{a}=\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$$
for all continuous vector fields, although they may become singular point-wise, and even along lines, as will become apparent shortly.
An important result is Stokes’s theorem
$$\int_{A} \mathrm{df} \cdot(\nabla \times \mathbf{a})=\int_{(A)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$
where $\mathrm{df}$ is taken in the rotational sense on the edge $(A)$ and forms a right=hand screw.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Delta Function

In the following, we shall often use the Dirac delta function. Therefore, its properties are compiled here, even though it does not actually belong to vector analysis, but to general analysis (and in particular to integral calculus).
$$\delta_{i k}= \begin{cases}0 & \text { for } i \neq k \ 1 & \text { for } i=k\end{cases}$$
It is useful for many purposes. In particular we may use it to filter out the $k$ th element of a sequence $\left{f_{i}\right}$ :
$$f_{k}=\sum_{i} f_{i} \delta_{i k} .$$
Here, of course, within the sum, one of the $i$ has to take the value $k$. Now, if we make the transition from the countable (discrete) variables $i$ to a continuous quantity $x$, then we must also generalize the Kronecker symbol. This yields Dirac’s delta function $\delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right)$. It is defined by the equation
$$f\left(x^{\prime}\right)=\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} x \quad \text { for } a<x^{\prime}<b, \text { zero otherwise },$$
where $f(x)$ is an arbitrary continuous test function. If the variable $x$ (and hence also $\mathrm{d} x)$ is a physical quantity with unit $[x]$, the delta function has the unit $[x]^{-1}$.

Obviously, the delta function $\delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right)$ is not an ordinary function, because it has to vanish for $x \neq x^{\prime}$ and it has to be singular for $x=x^{\prime}$, so that the integral becomes $\int \delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} x=1$. Consequently, we have to extend the concept of a function: $\delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right)$ is a distribution, or generalized function, which makes sense only as a weight factor in an integrand, while an ordinary function $y=f(x)$ is a map $x \rightarrow y$. Every equation in which the delta function appears without an integral symbol is an equation between integrands: on both sides of the equation, the integral symbol and the test function have been left out.
The delta function is the derivative of the Heaviside step function:
$$\varepsilon\left(x-x^{\prime}\right)=\left{\begin{array}{ll} 0 & \text { for } xx^{\prime} \end{array} \quad \Longrightarrow \quad \delta(x)=\varepsilon^{\prime}(x)\right.$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Fourier Transform

If the region of definition is infinite on both sides, we use
$$f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g(k, x) f(k) \mathrm{d} k, \quad f(k)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g^{}(k, x) f(x) \mathrm{d} x$$ with $g(k, x)=1 / \sqrt{2 \pi} \exp (\mathrm{i} k x)$ : \begin{aligned} &f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp (+\mathrm{i} k x) f(k) \mathrm{d} k \ &f(k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp (-\mathrm{i} k x) f(x) \mathrm{d} x \end{aligned} Generally, $f(x)$ and $f(k)$ are different functions of their arguments, but we would like to distinguish them only through their argument. [The less symmetric notation $f(x)=\int \exp (\mathrm{i} k x) F(k) \mathrm{d} k$ with $F(k)=f(k) / \sqrt{2 \pi}$ is often used. This avoids the square root factor with the agreement that $(2 \pi)^{-1}$ always appears with $\mathrm{d} x$.] Instead of the pair of variables $x \leftrightarrow k$, the pair $t \leftrightarrow \omega$ is also often used. Important properties of the Fourier transform are $f(x)=f^{}(x) \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad f(k)=f^{*}(-k)$,
$f(x)=g(x) h(x) \Longleftrightarrow f(k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g\left(k-k^{\prime}\right) h\left(k^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} k^{\prime}$,
$f(x)=g\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad f(k)=\exp \left(-\mathrm{i} k x^{\prime}\right) g(k) .$
For a periodic function $f(x)=f(x-l)$ the last relation leads to the condition $k_{n}=$ $2 \pi n / l$ with $n \in{0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \ldots}$, thus to a Fourier series instead of the integral. In addition, by Fourier transform, all convolution integrals $\int g\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) h\left(x^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} x^{\prime}$ can clearly be turned into products $\sqrt{2 \pi} g(k) h(k)$ (Problem 3.9), which are much easier to handle.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Curl (Vortex Density)

$$\operatorname{rot} \mathbf{a} \equiv \nabla \times \mathbf{a} \equiv \lim V \rightarrow 0 \frac{1}{V} \int(V) \mathbf{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$$

$\backslash$ frac ${1} \backslash \backslash$ mathrm ${\sim \mathrm{d}} \times \backslash m a t h r m{\sim \mathrm{d}}$ y $\backslash$ mathrm ${\sim \mathrm{d}}$ z $} \backslash$ left $\left[+\backslash m a t h r m{\mathrm{~d}} \mathrm{z} \backslash \mathrm{mathrm}{\sim \mathrm{d}} \mathrm{x} \backslash\right.$ left $\left{\mathrm{a}{-}{\mathrm{z}}(\mathrm{x}, \mathrm{y}+\backslash \mathrm{mathrm}{\mathrm{d}}\right.$ y, $\mathrm{z})-\mathrm{a}{-}{$
Veft.-\mathrm{d} x \mathrm{ ${\mathrm{d}} \mathrm{~ y ~ \ l e f t}$

$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \times \mathbf{a}=\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$$

$$\int_{A} \mathrm{df} \cdot(\nabla \times \mathbf{a})=\int_{(A)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Delta Function

$$\delta_{i k}={0 \quad \text { for } i \neq k 1 \quad \text { for } i=k$$

$$f_{k}=\sum_{i} f_{i} \delta_{i k} .$$

$$f\left(x^{\prime}\right)=\int_{a}^{b} f(x) \delta\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} x \quad \text { for } a<x^{\prime}<b, \text { zero otherwise }$$

delta 函数是 Heaviside 阶跃函数的导数：
$\$ \$$Ivarepsilon \backslash left (x x \wedge{\backslash prime} \backslash right )=\backslash \operatorname{left}{ 0 for x x^{\prime} Iquad ILongrightarrow \quad Idelta (x)= Ivarepsilon^{1prime }(x) \backslash right. \ \$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Fourier Transform

$$f(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g(k, x) f(k) \mathrm{d} k, \quad f(k)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g(k, x) f(x) \mathrm{d} x$$

$$f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp (+\mathrm{i} k x) f(k) \mathrm{d} k \quad f(k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \exp (-\mathrm{i} k x) f(x) \mathrm{d} x$$

$f(x)=f(x) \Longleftrightarrow f(k)=f^{*}(-k)$,
$f(x)=g(x) h(x) \Longleftrightarrow f(k)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \pi}} \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} g\left(k-k^{\prime}\right) h\left(k^{\prime}\right) \mathrm{d} k^{\prime}$
$f(x)=g\left(x-x^{\prime}\right) \Longleftrightarrow f(k)=\exp \left(-\mathrm{i} k x^{\prime}\right) g(k)$

$\sqrt{2 \pi} g(k) h(k)$ (问题 3.9），这更容易处理。

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYSICS3544

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Vector Fields

If a vector is associated with each position, we speak of a vector field. With scalar fields, a scalar is associated with each position. The vector field $\mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})$ is only continuous at $\mathbf{r}{0}$ if all paths approaching $\mathbf{r}{0}$ have the same limit. For scalar fields, this is already an essentially stronger requirement than in one dimension.

Instead of drawing a vector field with arrows at many positions, it is often visualized by a set of field lines: at every point of a field line the tangent points in the direction of the vector field. Thus $\mathbf{a} | \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}$ and $\mathbf{a} \times \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}=\mathbf{0}$.

For a given vector field many integrals can be formed. In particular, we often have to evaluate integrals over surfaces or volumes. In order to avoid double or triple integral symbols, the corresponding differential is often written immediately after the integral symbol: $\mathrm{d} V$ for the volume, df for the surface integral, e.g., $\int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$ instead of $-\int \mathbf{a} \times$ df (in this way the unnecessary minus sign is avoided for the introduction of the curl density or rotation on p. 13). Here df is perpendicular to the related surface element. However, the sign of df still has to be fixed. In general, we consider the surface of a volume $V$, which will be denoted here by $(V)$. Then df points outwards. Corresponding to $(V)$, the edge of an area $A$ is denoted by $(A)$.
An important example of a scalar integral is the line integral $\int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})$ along a given curve $\mathbf{r}(t)$. If the parameter $t$ determines the points on the curve uniquely, then the line integral $$\int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})=\int \mathrm{d} t \frac{\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d} t} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r}(t))$$
is an ordinary integral over the scalar product $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} / \mathrm{d} t$. Another example of a scalar integral is the surface integral $\int \mathrm{df} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})$ taken over a given area $A$ or over the surface $(V)$ of the volume $V$.

Besides the scalar integrals, vectorial integrals like $\int \mathrm{d} V \mathbf{a}, \int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \times \mathbf{a}$, and $\int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \times \mathbf{a}$ can arise, e.g., the $x$-component of $\int \mathrm{d} V$ a is the simple integral $\int \mathrm{d} V a_{x}$.

Different forms are also reasonable through differentiation: vector fields can be deduced from scalar fields, and scalar fields (but also vector fields and tensor fields) from vector fields. These will now be considered one by one. Then the operator $\nabla$ will always turn up. The symbol $\nabla$, an upside-down $\Delta$, resembles an Ancient Greek harp and hence is called nabla, after W. R. Hamilton (see 122).

The gradient of a scalar function $\psi(\mathbf{r})$ is the vector field
$$\operatorname{grad} \psi \equiv \nabla \psi, \quad \text { with } \nabla \psi \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \equiv \mathrm{d} \psi \equiv \psi(\mathbf{r}+\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r})-\psi(\mathbf{r})$$
This is clearly perpendicular to the area $\psi=$ const. at every point and points in the direction of $\mathrm{d} \psi>0$ (see Fig. 1.4). The value of the vector $\nabla \psi$ is equal to the derivative of the scalar function $\psi(\mathbf{r})$ with respect to the line element in this direction. In Cartesian coordinates, we thus have
$$\nabla \psi=\mathbf{e}{x} \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial x}+\mathbf{e}{y} \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial y}+\mathbf{e}{z} \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial z}=\left(\mathbf{e}{x} \frac{\partial}{\partial x}+\mathbf{e}{y} \frac{\partial}{\partial y}+\mathbf{e}{z} \frac{\partial}{\partial z}\right) \psi$$

Here $\partial \psi / \partial x$ is the partial derivative of $\psi(x, y, z)$ with respect to $x$ for constant $y$ and $z$. (If other quantities are kept fixed instead, then special rules have to be considered, something we shall deal with in Sect. 1.2.7.)
The gradient is also obtained as a limit of a vectorial integral:
$$\nabla \psi=\lim {V \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{V} \int{(V)} \text { df } \psi(\mathbf{r})$$
If we take a cube with infinitesimal edges $\mathrm{d} x, \mathrm{~d} y$, and $\mathrm{d} z$, we have on the right-hand side as $x$-component $(\mathrm{d} x \mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z)^{-1}{\mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z \psi(x+\mathrm{d} x, y, z)-\mathrm{d} y \mathrm{~d} z \psi(x, y, z)}=$ $\partial \psi / \partial x$, and similarly for the remaining components. Hence, also
$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \psi-\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \psi$$
because a finite volume can be divided into infinitesimal volume elements, and for continuous $\psi$, contributions from adjacent planes cancel in pairs. With this surface integral the gradient can be determined even if $\psi$ is not differentiable (singular) at individual points-the surface integral depends only upon points in the neighbourhood of the singular point, where everything is continuous. (In Sect. 1.1.12, we shall consider the example $\psi=1 / r$.)

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Divergence

While a vector field has been derived from a scalar field with the help of the gradient, the divergence associates a scalar field with a vector field:
$$\operatorname{div} \mathbf{a} \equiv \nabla \cdot \mathbf{a} \equiv \lim {V \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{V} \int{(V)} \mathbf{d f} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$

For the same cube as in the last section, the right-hand expression yields
\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{\mathrm{~d} x \mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z} & {\left[\mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z\left{a_{x}(x+\mathrm{d} x, y, z)-a_{x}(x, y, z)\right}\right.} \ &+\mathrm{d} z \mathrm{~d} x\left{a_{y}(x, y+\mathrm{d} y, z)-a_{y}(x, y, z)\right} \ &\left.+\mathrm{d} x \mathrm{~d} y\left{a_{z}(x, y, z+\mathrm{d} z)-a_{z}(x, y, z)\right}\right]=\frac{\partial a_{x}}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial a_{y}}{\partial y}+\frac{\partial a_{z}}{\partial z} \end{aligned}
as suggested by the notation $\nabla$. a, i.e., a scalar product between the vector operator $\nabla$ and the vector $\mathbf{a}$. With this we have also proven Gauss’s theorem
$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \cdot \mathbf{a}=\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$
since for any partition of the finite volume $V$ into infinitesimal ones and for a continuous vector field $\mathbf{a}$, the contributions of adjacent planes cancel in pairs. The integrals here may even enclose points at which a (r) is singular (see Fig. 1.5 left). We shall discuss this in more detail in Sect. 1.1.12.

The integral $\int$ df $\cdot \mathbf{a}$ over an area is called the $\int u x$ of the vector field $\mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})$ through this area (even if $\mathbf{a}$ is not a current density). In this picture, the integral over the closed area $(V)$ describes the source strength of the vector field, i.e., how much more flows into $V$ than out. The divergence is therefore to be understood as a source density. A vector field is said to be source-free if its divergence vanishes everywhere. (If the source density is negative, then “drains” predominate.)

The concept of a field-line tube is also useful (we discussed field lines in Sect. 1.1.4). Its walls are everywhere parallel to a (r). Therefore, there is no flux through the walls, and the flux through the end faces is equal to the volume integral of $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{a}$. For a source-free vector field $(\nabla \cdot \mathbf{a}=0)$, the flux flowing into the field-line tube through one end face emerges again from the other.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Vector Fields

$$\int \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r})=\int \mathrm{d} t \frac{\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d} t} \cdot \mathbf{a}(\mathbf{r}(t))$$

$$\operatorname{grad} \psi \equiv \nabla \psi, \quad \text { with } \nabla \psi \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{r} \equiv \mathrm{d} \psi \equiv \psi(\mathbf{r}+\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r})-\psi(\mathbf{r})$$

$$\nabla \psi=\mathbf{e} x \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial x}+\mathbf{e} y \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial y}+\mathbf{e} z \frac{\partial \psi}{\partial z}=\left(\mathbf{e} x \frac{\partial}{\partial x}+\mathbf{e} y \frac{\partial}{\partial y}+\mathbf{e} z \frac{\partial}{\partial z}\right) \psi$$

$$\nabla \psi=\lim V \rightarrow 0 \frac{1}{V} \int(V) \mathrm{df} \psi(\mathbf{r})$$

$(\mathrm{d} x \mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z)^{-1} \mathrm{~d} y \mathrm{~d} z \psi(x+\mathrm{d} x, y, z)-\mathrm{d} y \mathrm{~d} z \psi(x, y, z)=\partial \psi / \partial x$ ，对于其余的组件也是如此。因此，也
$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \psi-\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \psi$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Divergence

$\$ \$$loperatorname{div} \mathbf{a} \equiv \backslash nabla \backslash cdot \backslash mathbf { a } lequiv \backslash \lim {V \backslash Irightarrow 0} \backslash frac {1} V} \backslash Iint {(\mathrm{V})} \mathrm{~ I m a t h b f { d f } ~ \ c d o t ~ \ m a t h b f { a }} \ \$$

Ibegin ${a l i g n} \backslash$ frac ${1} \backslash \backslash m a t h r m{\sim d} x \backslash m a t h r m{\sim d}$ 和 $\backslash$ mathrm ${\sim d}$ Z \& ${\backslash \backslash$ eft $\backslash \backslash m a t h r m{\sim d}$ 和 $\backslash$ mathrm ${\sim d}}$ Z $\backslash$ eft ${a$

$$\int_{V} \mathrm{~d} V \nabla \cdot \mathbf{a}=\int_{(V)} \mathrm{d} \mathbf{f} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYC20014

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Space and Time

Space and time are two basic concepts which, according to Kant, inherently or innately determine the form of all experience in an a priori manner, thereby making possible experience as such: only in space and time can we arrange our sensations. [According to the doctrines of evolutionary cognition, what is innate to us has developed phylogenetically by adaption to our environment. This is why we only notice the insufficiency of these “self-evident”‘ concepts under extraordinary circumstances, e.g., for velocities close to that of light $\left(c_{0}\right)$ or actions of the order of Planck’s quantum $h$. We shall tackle such “weird” cases later-in electromagnetism and quantum mechanics. For the time being, we want to make sure we can handle our familiar environment.]

To do this, we introduce a continuous parameter $t$. Like every other physical quantity it is composed of number and unit (for example, a second $1 \mathrm{~s}=1 \mathrm{~min} / 60$ $-1 \mathrm{~h} / 3600$ ). The larger the unit, the smaller the number. Physical quantities do not depend on the unit-likewise equations between physical quantities. Nevertheless, the opposite is sometimes seen, as in: “We choose units such that the velocity of light $c$ assumes the value 1”. In fact, the concept of velocity is thereby changed, so that instead of the velocity $v$, the ratio $v / c$ is taken here as the velocity, and $c t$ as time or $x / c$ as length.

The zero time $(t=0)$ can be chosen arbitrarily, since basically only the time difference, i.e., the duration of a process, is important. A differentiation with respect to time $(\mathrm{d} / \mathrm{d} t)$ is often marked by a dot over the differentiated quantity, i.e., $\mathrm{d} x / \mathrm{d} t \equiv \dot{x}$.
In empty space every direction is equivalent. Here, too, we may choose the zero point freely and, starting from this point, determine the position of other points in a coordinate-free notation by the position vector $\mathbf{r}$, which fixes the distance and direction of the point under consideration. This coordinate-free type of notation is particularly advantageous when we want to exploit the assumed homogeneity of space. However, conditions often arise (i.e., when there is axial or spherical symmetry) which are best taken care of in special coordinates. We are free to choose a coordinate system. We only require that it determine all positions uniquely. This we shall treat in the next section.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Vector Algebra

From two vectors $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{b}$, their sum $\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}$ may be formed according to the construction of parallelograms (as the diagonal), as shown in Fig. 1.1. From this follows the commutative and associative law of vector addition:
$$\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{a}, \quad(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})+\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{a}+(\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})$$
The product of the vectors a with a scalar (i.e., directionless) factor $\alpha$ is understood as the vector $\alpha \mathbf{a}=\mathbf{a} \alpha$ with the same (for $\alpha<0$ opposite) direction and with value $|\alpha| a$. In particular, a and $-\mathbf{a}$ have the same value, but opposite directions. For $\alpha=0$ the zero vector 0 results, with length 0 and undetermined direction.

The scalar product (inner product) $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}$ of the two vectors $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{b}$ is the product of their values times the cosine of the enclosed angle $\phi_{a b}$ (see Fig. 1.2 left):
$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} \equiv a b \cos \phi_{a b}$$
The dot between the two factors is important for the scalar product-if it is missing, then it is the tensor product of the two vectors, which will be explained in Sect. 1.2.4 with $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} \mathbf{c} \neq \mathbf{a} \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}$, if $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{c}$ have different directions, i.e., if $\mathbf{a}$ is not a multiple of $\mathbf{c}$. Consequently, one has
$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$
and
$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}=0 \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad \mathbf{a} \perp \mathbf{b} \text { or } a=0 \text { or } b=0 .$$
If the two vectors are oriented perpendicularly to each other $(\mathbf{a} \perp \mathbf{b})$, then they are also said to be orthogonal. Obviously, $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{a}=a^{2}$ holds. Vectors with value 1 are called unit vectors. Here they are denoted by e. Given three Cartesian, i.e., pairwise perpendicular unit vectors $\mathbf{e}{x}, \mathbf{e}{y}, \mathbf{e}{z}$, all vectors can be decomposed in terms of these: $$\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{e}{x} a_{x}+\mathbf{e}{y} a{y}+\mathbf{e}{z} a{z},$$
with the Cartesian components
$$a_{x} \equiv \mathbf{e}{x} \cdot \mathbf{a}, \quad a{y} \equiv \mathbf{e}{y} \cdot \mathbf{a}, \quad a{z} \equiv \mathbf{e}_{z} \cdot \mathbf{a} .$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Trajectories

If a vector depends upon a parameter, then we speak of a vector function. The vector function $\mathbf{a}(t)$ is continuous at $t_{0}$, if it tends to $\mathbf{a}\left(t_{0}\right)$ for $t \rightarrow t_{0}$. With the same limit $t \rightarrow t_{0}$, the vector differential da and the first derivative da/d $t$ is introduced. These quantities may be formed for every Cartesian component, and we have
$$\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})=\mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}+\mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}, & \mathrm{d}(\alpha \mathbf{a})=\alpha \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{a} \mathrm{d} \alpha \ \mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}, & \mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{a} \times \mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{b} \times \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a} \end{array}$$
Obviously, $\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a} / \mathrm{d} t=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~d}(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{a}) / \mathrm{d} t=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~d} a^{2} / \mathrm{d} t=a \mathrm{~d} a / \mathrm{d} t$ holds. In particular the derivative of a unit vector is always perpendicular to the original vector-if it does nôt vañish.

As an example of a vector function, we investigate $\mathbf{r}(t)$, the path of a point as a function of the time $t$. Thus we want to consider also the velocity $\mathbf{v}=\dot{\mathbf{r}}$ and the acceleration $\mathbf{a}=\ddot{\mathbf{r}}$ rather generally. The time is not important for the trajectories as geometrical lines. Therefore, instead of the time $t$ we introduce the path length $s$ as a parameter and exploit $\mathrm{d} s=|\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}|=v \mathrm{~d} t$.

We now take three mutually perpendicular unit vectors $\mathbf{e}{\mathrm{T}}, \mathbf{e}{\mathrm{N}}$, and $\mathbf{e}{\mathrm{B}}$, which are attached to every point on the trajectory. Here $\mathbf{e}{\mathrm{T}}$ has the direction of $\mathbf{v}$ :
tangent vector $\quad \mathbf{e}{\mathrm{T}} \equiv \frac{\mathrm{d} \mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d} s}=\frac{\mathbf{v}}{v}$ For a straight path, this vector is already sufficient for the description. But in general the path curvature $\quad \kappa \equiv\left|\frac{\mathrm{d} \mathbf{e}{\mathrm{T}}}{\mathrm{d} s}\right|=\left|\frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} \mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d} s^{2}}\right|$
is different from zero. In order to get more insight into this parameter we consider a plane curve of constant curvature, namely, the circle with $s=R \varphi$. For $\mathbf{r}(\varphi)=\mathbf{r}{0}+$ $R\left(\cos \varphi \mathbf{e}{x}+\sin \varphi \mathbf{e}{y}\right)$, we have $\kappa=\left|\mathrm{d}^{2} \mathbf{r} / \mathrm{d}(R \varphi)^{2}\right|=R^{-1}$. Instead of the curvature $\kappa$, its reciprocal, the curvature radius $R \equiv \frac{1}{\kappa}$, can also be used to determine the curve. Hence as a further unit vector we have the normal vector $\quad \mathbf{e}{\mathrm{N}} \equiv R \frac{\mathbf{d} \mathbf{e}_{\mathrm{T}}}{\mathrm{d} s}=R \frac{\mathrm{d}^{2} \mathbf{r}}{\mathrm{d} s^{2}}$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Vector Algebra

$$\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{a}, \quad(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})+\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{a}+(\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c})$$

$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} \equiv a b \cos \phi_{a b}$$

$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}=\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{a}$$

$$\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}=0 \quad \Longleftrightarrow \quad \mathbf{a} \perp \mathbf{b} \text { or } a=0 \text { or } b=0$$

$$\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{e} x a_{x}+\mathbf{e} y a y+\mathbf{e} z a z$$

$$a_{x} \equiv \mathbf{e} x \cdot \mathbf{a}, \quad a y \equiv \mathbf{e} y \cdot \mathbf{a}, \quad a z \equiv \mathbf{e}_{z} \cdot \mathbf{a} .$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Trajectories

$$\mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b})=\mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}+\mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}, \quad \mathrm{d}(\alpha \mathbf{a})=\alpha \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}+\mathbf{a d} \alpha \mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}+\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathrm{d} \mathbf{a}, \quad \mathrm{d}(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b})=\mathbf{a} \times \mathrm{d} \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{b} \times \mathrm{d}$$

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|ENGR 1018

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Homogenization of Piezoelectric Composites

To determine the effective properties of piezoelectric composites, in ACELANCOMPOS package we use classical version of the effective moduli method. For piezoelectric composites this method was applied in a large number of papers $[5,9$, $22,24,30]$, with its mathematical basis given in $[22,24]$. In this section, we describe the formulation of the homogenization problem using the Voigt vector-matrix notation, which is generally accepted in the physical and theoretical literature on piezoelectricity.

The input data for the homogenization problem for two-phase piezoelectric (electroelastic) composite material is its representative volume element $\Omega$ together with the parts $\Omega^{(1)}$ and $\Omega^{(2)}$ filled with materials of different phases. In the domains $\Omega^{(j)}, j=1,2$, the following material moduli are known: the elastic stiffnesses $c_{\alpha \beta}^{E}=c_{\alpha \beta}^{E(j)}$, measured at constant electric field; the piezoelectric moduli $e_{k \beta}=e_{k \beta}^{(j)}$; and the dielectric permittivity constants $\varepsilon_{k m}^{S}=\varepsilon_{k m}^{S(j)}$, measured at constant strain; $\alpha, \beta=1,2, \ldots, 6, k, m=1,2,3 ; \mathbf{x} \in \Omega^{(j)} .$

We also introduce the following notation: $\Gamma=\partial \Omega$ is the outer boundary of the volume; $\mathbf{u}=\mathbf{u}(\mathbf{x})$ is the vector function of displacements; $\varphi=\varphi(\mathbf{x})$ is the electric potential function; $\mathbf{T}=\left{\sigma_{11}, \sigma_{22}, \sigma_{33}, \sigma_{23}, \sigma_{13}, \sigma_{12}\right}$ is the array of stress components $\sigma_{k m} ; \mathbf{S}=\left{\varepsilon_{11}, \varepsilon_{22}, \varepsilon_{33}, 2 \varepsilon_{23}, 2 \varepsilon_{13}, 2 \varepsilon_{12}\right}$ is the array of the strain components $\varepsilon_{k m} ; \mathbf{D}$ is the vector of electric induction or electric displacement; $\mathbf{E}$ is the vector of electric field; $\mathbf{c}^{E}$ is the $6 \times 6$ matrix of elastic stiffness moduli $c_{\alpha \beta}^{E}$, e is the $3 \times 6$ matrix of piezoelectric modui $e_{k \beta} ; \varepsilon^{s}$ is the $3 \times 3$ matrix of dielectric permittivity moduli $\varepsilon_{k m m^{}}^{S}$. In the homogenization problem, it is necessary to determine the effective moduli $\bar{c}{\alpha \beta}^{E}, \bar{e}{k \beta}, \bar{\varepsilon}_{k m m}^{S}$. In order to do this, we need to solve a set of static boundary piezoelectric problems
$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{L}^{}(\nabla) \cdot \mathbf{T}=0, \quad \nabla \cdot \mathbf{D}=0, \quad \mathbf{x} \in \Omega \ \mathbf{T}=\mathbf{c}^{E} \cdot \mathbf{S}-\mathbf{e}^{*} \cdot \mathbf{E}=0, \quad \mathbf{D}=\mathbf{e} \cdot \mathbf{S}+\boldsymbol{\varepsilon}^{S} \cdot \mathbf{E}=0 \end{gathered}$$

$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{S}=\mathbf{L}(\nabla) \cdot \mathbf{u}, \quad \mathbf{E}=-\nabla \varphi \ \mathbf{u}=\mathbf{L}^{}(\mathbf{x}) \cdot \mathbf{S}{0}, \quad \varphi=-\mathbf{x} \cdot \mathbf{E}{0}, \quad \mathbf{x} \in \Gamma \end{gathered}$$
where $\mathbf{S}{0}$ is the six-dimensional array of constant values, $\mathbf{E}{0}$ is the constant vector, $(\ldots)^{}$ is the transpose operation, $L(\nabla)$ is the matrix operator of differentiation, which in transposed form is defined as follows
$$\mathbf{L}^{*}(\nabla)=\left[\begin{array}{cccccc} \partial_{1} & 0 & 0 & 0 & \partial_{3} & \partial_{2} \ 0 & \partial_{2} & 0 & \partial_{3} & 0 & \partial_{1} \ 0 & 0 & \partial_{3} & \partial_{2} & \partial_{1} & 0 \end{array}\right]$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Some Models of Inhomogeneous Polarization

When analyzing the composites with the skeleton made of elastic piezoceramic material containing inclusions or pores, we can expect high inhomogeneity of the residual polarization vector P of piezoceramics. Indeed, even if the piezoceramics are polarized in one direction, the electric field or electric induction vectors inside the composite will not be parallel to this direction but will go around the inhomogeneities of the composite. Then it is logical to assume that the directions of the vector $\mathbf{P}=\mathbf{P}(\mathbf{x})$ at the first approximation can be obtained from the solution of the model problem of the polarization of composite material in linear setting. We will provide the mathematical setting of this problem in relation to the subsequent finite element homogenization problem.

Let $\Omega$ be a cubic representative volume of the composite of the size $L \times L \times L$ with the mesh consisting of finite elements $\Omega^{e m}, \Omega=\cup_{m} \Omega^{e m}$. It is assumed that each element $\Omega^{e m}$ belongs to the domain of one of the two phases, namely, the unpolarized piezoceramics $\Omega^{(1)}$ or the inclusion $\Omega^{(2)}$. Consequently, each element $\Omega^{e m}$ has dielectric properties of two phases, which we will consider isotropic materials with dielectric permeabilities $\varepsilon_{i}=\varepsilon_{i}^{(j)}, \mathbf{x} \in \Omega^{(j)}, j=1,2$. We assume that the edges $x_{3}=0$ and $x_{3}=L$ of the volume $\Omega$ are electrodized and are subjected to the potential difference $\Delta V=L E_{}$ with the field value $E_{}$, which is enough for the polarization of homogeneous piezoceramic material.

For the representative volume $\Omega$ with the help of FEM we solve the problem of electrostatics
$$\begin{gathered} \nabla \cdot \mathbf{D}=0, \quad \mathbf{D}=\varepsilon_{i} \mathbf{E}, \quad \mathbf{E}=-\nabla \varphi, \quad \mathbf{x} \in \Omega, \ \varphi=L E_{4}, \quad x_{3}=0 ; \quad \varphi=0, \quad x_{3}=L . \end{gathered}$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Software Package Concept

ACELAN-COMPOS is a client-server GUI application with a modular structure. The user interface is implemented as an application developed using HTML and JavaScript and runs in a web-browser. The client-side application consists of the following moduli:

1. Graphic 3D preprocessor – a component for creating and viewing the source geometry. It is developed using the WebGL Framework. Currently, to start solving the problem the user provides parameters for the new model, including preferred connectivity type. Then the preprocessor allows analyzing generated mesh.
2. Tools for editing physical models – a set of forms for specifying boundary conditions and material properties with the help of the ACELAN command language.
3. Graphic 3D postprocessor – a module for analyzing the solution obtained, which includes the ability to view the solution both in tabular form and in the form of visualizations over the original geometry. Supported viewing modes include heat maps, vector field visualizations, sections and body viewing capabilities, etc. WebGL Framework is also selected as the implementation tool for the graphic postprocessor.

The server-side part of the package is a cross-platform application, developed using the .Net Core Framework and the $\mathrm{C} #$ programming language. It is responsible for performing calculations and processing the results of solving the problem. It allows performing computations for different users simultaneously. The interaction between the server and the client application is implemented by means of the REST API. The main components are:

1. A set of mesh generators for composites of supported types. Various plug-in mesh generators allow users to get models of composites that meet the required criteria. Currently only two-component composites are supported.
2. The ALGLIB Library and custom implementation of the Page-Sanders algorithm for solving systems of linear equations.
3. Finite element method solvers.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Some Models of Inhomogeneous Polarization

∇⋅D=0,D=e一世和,和=−∇披,X∈Ω, 披=大号和4,X3=0;披=0,X3=大号.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Software Package Concept

ACELAN-COMPOS 是一个具有模块化结构的客户端-服务器 GUI 应用程序。用户界面被实现为使用 HTML 和 JavaScript 开发的应用程序，并在网络浏览器中运行。客户端应用程序由以下模块组成：

1. 图形 3D 预处理器——用于创建和查看源几何图形的组件。它是使用 WebGL 框架开发的。目前，要开始解决问题，用户需要为新模型提供参数，包括首选连接类型。然后预处理器允许分析生成的网格。
2. 用于编辑物理模型的工具——一组在 ACELAN 命令语言的帮助下指定边界条件和材料属性的表格。
3. 图形 3D 后处理器 – 用于分析获得的解决方案的模块，其中包括以表格形式和原始几何图形的可视化形式查看解决方案的能力。支持的查看模式包括热图、矢量场可视化、截面和身体查看功能等。WebGL框架也被选为图形后处理器的实现工具。

1. 一组网格生成器，用于支持类型的组合。各种插件网格生成器允许用户获得满足所需标准的复合材料模型。目前仅支持双组分复合材料。
2. 用于求解线性方程组的 ALGLIB 库和 Page-Sanders 算法的自定义实现。
3. 有限元方法求解器。

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|MATH3977

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Infinite Periodic System. Plane Problem

The solution to the plane elasticity theory for the infinite periodic systems by the developed semi-analytical method is presented in $[16,17]$. Let us cite here only the properties of the kernel for respective integral equations and the discretization scheme.

As indicated above, it is necessary to consider the auxiliary integral equation, for which we should study the properties of its kernel $[16,17]$ :
\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} h(\eta) K(y-\eta) d \eta=1 ; K(y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} L_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right) ; L_{n}=\frac{R_{n}}{k_{2}^{2} q_{n}},|y|<b \ &q_{n}=\left[(\pi n / a)^{2}-k_{1}^{2}\right]^{1 / 2}, r_{n}=\left[(\pi n / a)^{2}-k_{2}^{2}\right]^{1 / 2}, \end{aligned}

$$R_{n}=\left[2 a_{n}^{2}-k_{2}^{2}\right]^{2}-4 r_{n} q_{n} a_{n}^{2}, \quad a_{n}=\pi n / a$$
Here $k_{1}, k_{2}$-wave numbers for the longitudinal and the transverse waves. Let us notice that $L_{n} \sim-2\left(1-c_{2}^{2} / c_{1}^{2}\right) a_{n}, n \rightarrow \infty$, where $c_{1}, c_{2}$-the speed of the longitudinal and the transverse wave, respectively. Then the expression for the kernel is transformed to the following form
\begin{aligned} K(y) &=-2\left(1-\frac{c_{2}^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}\right) \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right)+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left[L_{n}+2\left(1-\frac{c_{2}^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}\right) a_{n}\right] \cos \left(a_{n} y\right) \ &=-2\left(1-\frac{c_{2}^{2}}{c_{1}^{2}}\right) I(y)+K_{r}(y) \end{aligned}
Here the second sum is a certain regular function. The first one has both regular and singular parts: $I(y)=\left[I_{r}(y)+I_{s}(y)\right]$. After some transformations of the kernel (15) of the auxiliary integral Eq. (14) the regular and the singular parts become, respectively
$$I_{r}(y)=\frac{a}{\pi y^{2}}-\frac{\pi}{4 a \sin ^{2}(\pi y / 2 a)} ; I_{s}(y)=-\frac{a}{\pi y^{2}}$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Finite Periodic System. Scalar Formulation

In order to solve the problem in the scalar case, we first consider the incidence of a plane wave upon a doubly-periodic system of rigid screens, which is finite in the both directions. In frames of the scalar acoustics, the wave equation for full acoustic pressure $p$ is reduced to the Helmholtz equation
$$\left(\Delta+k^{2}\right) \mathbf{p}=0$$
where $k$-the wave number of the acoustic wave, $\Delta$ denotes the two-dimensional Laplace operator, and the full wave pressure is a linear sum of the incident and the scattered field: $\mathbf{p}=\mathbf{p}^{i n c}+\mathbf{p}^{s c}$. To be more specific, let us restrict the consideration by the normal incidence of a plane wave, hence the incident wave field is $\mathbf{p}^{i n c}\left(y^{0}\right)=$ $\mathrm{e}^{i k y_{1}^{0}}$, where the two-dimensional point is $y^{0}=\left(y_{1}^{0}, y_{2}^{0}\right)$.

The boundary condition, in the case of acoustically hard boundary $\bar{L}$ has the form
$$\left.\frac{\partial \mathbf{p}}{\partial \mathbf{n}{y}}\right|{\tilde{L}}=0, \quad(y \in \tilde{L})$$

Here $\mathbf{n}{y}$ is the unit normal vector at the point $y$, and $\bar{L}=\sum{m=1}^{M} \tilde{l}_{m}$ represents itself the full set of boundary contours.

In order to develop the basic boundary integral equation, let us introduce a respective closed contour $l_{m}$ around the current screen. Obviously, for the given contours, in the case when the observation point $x$ is outside, the following standard integral representation is valid
$$p^{s c}\left(y^{0}\right)=\int_{L}\left(p(y) \frac{\partial \Phi}{\partial n_{y}}-\frac{\partial p(y)}{\partial n_{y}} \Phi\right) d L_{y}, \quad(y \in L)$$
where $\Phi=\Phi(r)$ is the Green’s function, which in the two-dimensional acoustic case is expressed through the Hankel function of the first kind $\Phi(r)=(i / 4) H_{0}^{(1)}(r), r=$ $\left|y-y^{0}\right|$

If each surrounding closed contour converges to the respective rigid screen located inside, then the second term in $(22)$ is cancelled, due to the boundary condition. The opposite sides of each obstacle are considered separately, being $l_{m}^{-}$и $l_{m}^{+}$, where the sign “plus” is related to the normal $\mathbf{n}{m}^{+}$, directed along the propagation of the incident wave, and the negative sign-oppositely. Then, the integral representation (22) can be reduced to the expression \begin{aligned} \mathbf{p}^{s c}\left(y^{0}\right) &=\sum{m=1}^{M}\left(\int_{\ell_{w}^{+}}\left(\mathbf{p}^{+}(y) \frac{\partial \Phi}{\partial \mathbf{n}{y}^{+}}\right) d \ell{y}^{+}+\int\left(\mathbf{p}^{-}(y) \frac{\partial \Phi}{\partial \mathbf{n}{y}^{-}}\right) d \ell{y}^{-}\right) \ &=\sum_{m=1}^{M} \int_{\ell_{m}^{+}} \mathbf{g}(y) \frac{\partial \Phi}{\partial \mathbf{n}{y}^{+}}\left(k\left|y-y^{0}\right|\right) d \ell{y}^{+}, \mathbf{g}(y)=\mathbf{p}^{+}(y)-\mathbf{p}^{-}(y), \quad\left(y \in l_{m}\right) \end{aligned}

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Numerical Analysis

Let us perform a numerical analysis of the problems considered above, on example of the medium with the longitudinal wave speed $c_{1}=6000 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ (steel), and the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse wave speeds is $c_{1} / c_{2}=1.87$.

To begin with, let us compare the moduli of reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency parameter, between the three studied cases, for a single vertical array (see Figs. 2 and 3). With so doing, we assume that the longitudinal wave speed in the problem 2 is equal to the transverse wave speed of the problems 1 and 3. This condition shortens the one-mode frequency interval, whose limit from the right becomes $\pi / 1.87=1.680$, (see Figs. 2 and 3 ). In Figs. $4,5,6,7$ and 8 the comparative numerical analysis of the scalar problems 1 and 3 has been performed for the transverse incident wave. Let us notice that for all cases the filtration interval can be seen in the upper part of the one-mode frequency range. It is shown that lines 2 and 3 in Figs. 2 and 3, related to the scalar problems, are practically coinciding that takes place even for $N=10$ cracks in each vertical array. It should also be noted that line 1 related to the elastic problem, shows a significant domination of the filtration property, when compared with both infinite and finite scalar problems. Let us also notice that for two vertical arrays in the elastic problem a perfect filtration takes place for $a k \geq 0.7$, but for one vertical row this property is valid only for $a k \geq 1.5$; this also confirms the evident property that with the growth of the vertical rows the filtration becomes stronger.

Let us pass to the analysis of the grid size to the precision of the obtained results. It is stated that in the case of a single obstacle it is sufficient to take 10 grid nodes per each wavelength, to provide reliable results. With so doing, for the frequency $0.16 \mathrm{MHz}$ in this formulation the wavelength is $3.75 \mathrm{~cm}$, hence on the obstacle of the length $1.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ it is sufficient to take only 5 nodes. However, the complex geometry of the diffraction lattice requires greater number of nodes. It can be seen from Fig. 4 , which represents the results for the array of 10 vertical rows, each containing 10 obstacles, that with 10 nodes over each obstacle the calculations are correct only in the low-frequency case (for $k^{*} a<1$ ).

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Infinite Periodic System. Plane Problem

12一个∫−bbH(这)ķ(是−这)d这=1;ķ(是)=∑n=1∞大号n因⁡(一个n是);大号n=Rnķ22qn,|是|<b qn=[(圆周率n/一个)2−ķ12]1/2,rn=[(圆周率n/一个)2−ķ22]1/2,

Rn=[2一个n2−ķ22]2−4rnqn一个n2,一个n=圆周率n/一个

ķ(是)=−2(1−C22C12)∑n=1∞一个n因⁡(一个n是)+∑n=1∞[大号n+2(1−C22C12)一个n]因⁡(一个n是) =−2(1−C22C12)我(是)+ķr(是)

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Finite Periodic System. Scalar Formulation

(Δ+ķ2)p=0

∂p∂n是|大号~=0,(是∈大号~)

psC(是0)=∫大号(p(是)∂披∂n是−∂p(是)∂n是披)d大号是,(是∈大号)

psC(是0)=∑米=1米(∫ℓ在+(p+(是)∂披∂n是+)dℓ是++∫(p−(是)∂披∂n是−)dℓ是−) =∑米=1米∫ℓ米+G(是)∂披∂n是+(ķ|是−是0|)dℓ是+,G(是)=p+(是)−p−(是),(是∈l米)

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYS4103

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|The Propagation of High-Frequency Shear Elastic Waves

The features of the formation and propagation of forms of an elastic shear wave, concatenated with a canonical (rectangular, periodic in section) protrusions of surfaces each with the other one in elastic isotropic half-spaces (Fig. 7) is investigated [17]. The connection of two half-spaces with surface canonical protrusions is modeled as a composite waveguide consisting of periodically, longitudinally inhomogeneous embedded inner layer in two homogeneous half-spaces.

It is shown from the formation of half-spaces with protrusions, that for the convenience of the mathematical boundary value problem, the coordinate plane yoz

(coordinate plane $x=0$ ) is allocated on one of lateral surfaces of the protrusion contact of the half-spaces $\Omega_{1}{x ; y}$ and $\Omega_{2}{x ; y}$, and the coordinate axis $o z$ is parallel to the forming of these projections. The canonicity of projections (the forms of pins and their linear dimensions) allows us to provide the full mechanical contact along the entire line of contact of half-spaces.

By input of virtual cross-sections, in fact a three-layer waveguide is formed from two homogeneous half-spaces and virtually separated longitudinally inhomogeneous (piecewise-homogeneous) layer of periodically distributed cells of protrusions pairs $\Omega_{1 n}{x ; y}$ and $\Omega_{2 n}{x ; y}$. The mathematical boundary problem on the propagation of normal wave signal (SH) of elastic shear is formulated from the equations of the corresponding homogeneous half-spaces and their respective protrusions:

• in $\Omega_{1}{x ; y}$ and $\Omega_{1 n}{x ; y}$
$$\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{1}(x ; y) / \partial x^{2}+\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{1}(x ; y) / \partial y^{2}=-\omega^{2} / c_{1 t}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{w}_{1}(x ; y)$$
• in $\Omega_{2}{x ; y}$ and $\Omega_{2 n}{x ; y}$
$$\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{2}(x ; y) / \partial x^{2}+\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{2}(x ; y) / \partial y^{2}=-\omega^{2} / c_{2 t}^{2} \cdot \mathrm{w}{2}(x ; y)$$ One group of boundary conditions of full mechanical contact is satisfied on the virtual cross-sections $y=h{0}$ and $y=-h_{0}$ along the widths of surface protrusions, respectively. Along the width of each protrusion $\Omega_{1 n}{x ; y}$, the continuity surface conditions of mechanical fields will be
\begin{aligned} &\mathrm{w}{1}\left(x ;-h{0} ; t\right) \equiv \mathrm{w}{1}\left(x ;-h{0} ; t\right), \ &G_{1} \cdot \partial \mathrm{w}{1}(x ; y ; t) /\left.\partial y\right|{\mathrm{y}=-h_{0}} \equiv G_{1} \cdot \partial \mathrm{w}{1}(x ; y ; t) /\left.\partial y\right|{y=-h_{0}} \ &\mathrm{w}{1}\left(x ; h{0} ; t\right)=\mathrm{w}{2}\left(x ; h{0} ; t\right), \ &G_{1} \cdot \partial \mathrm{w}{1}(x ; y ; t) /\left.\partial y\right|{y=h_{0}}=G_{2} \cdot \partial \mathrm{w}{2}(x ; y ; t) /\left.\partial y\right|{y=h_{0}} \end{aligned}

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Problem Formulation

To study the filtration properties of the metamaterials, let us consider the normal incidence of a plane longitudinal wave, propagating in an unbounded medium $p^{i n c}=$ $\mathrm{e}^{i k x_{1}}$, on a doubly-periodic system of finite number $M(>2)$ of identical vertical arrays, which are finite or infinite along $x_{2}$ and infinite in the direction $x_{3}$. Each of them is an ordinary periodic system of coplanar linear cracks located at $x=0, d, 2 d, \ldots,(M-$ 1)d. In the infinite case, under the natural symmetry, the problem is reduced to the consideration of a plane waveguide of the width $2 a$, which includes $M$ cracks (Fig. 1). For the finite case it is necessary to solve the corresponding boundary integral equation over all available contours of the crack system.

It is assumed that with the normal wave incidence $\mathrm{e}^{i\left(k_{1} x_{1}-\omega t\right)}$ there is a regime of one-mode propagation at $k_{1} a<\pi$, where $k_{1}$-the wave number of the longitudinal wave, $2 a$-the period of the system in the vertical direction, $d$-in the horizontal one. The semi-analytical method is used when the distance between the adjacent parallel arrays $d$ and the incident wave length $\lambda=2 \pi / k_{1}$ are such that the condition $\lambda / d \gg$ 1 is satisfied. A comparative analysis of the properties of the scattering parameters is carried out for the three diffraction problems for a finite and infinite periodic system in a scalar formulation, as well as for an infinite periodic system under the conditions of the plane problem of the elasticity theory.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Infinite Periodic System. Anti-plane Problem

The solution for elastic problems with infinite periodic arrays of cracks, in the antiplane formulation is presented in $[5,7,15]$. Omitting some routine transformations, the problem can be reduced to the following system of $M$ integral equations regarding the unknown functions $g^{s}(y) ;|y|<b ; s=1, \ldots, M,[8]$ :
$\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{\prime}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(y-t)}{i k_{2}}\right} d t+\frac{e^{k_{1} d d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{2}(t) d t+\frac{e^{2 k k_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{3}(t) d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{u k_{2}(M-1) d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{M}(t) d t=1$
$\frac{e^{a_{1} d}}{4 a} \int_{-6}^{b} g^{1}(t) d t+\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-1}^{b} g^{2}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(y-t)}{i k_{2}}\right) d t+\frac{e^{k_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-+}^{h} g^{3}(t) d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{a_{2}(M-2) d}}{4 a} \int_{-h}^{h} g^{M}(t) d t=e^{u_{2} d}$;
$\frac{e^{u_{2} 2 d}}{4 a} \int_{-t}^{b} g^{1}(t) d t+\frac{e^{u_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{2}(t) d t+\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{3}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(y-t)}{i k_{2}} \int d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{k_{2}(M-5) d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{M}(t) d t=e^{k_{2} 2 d} ;\right.$
where the kernel has the following form: $K(y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} r_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right), r_{n}=$ $\sqrt{(\pi n / a)^{2}-k_{2}^{2}}, a_{n}=\pi n / a, k_{2}$-the wave number of the incident transverse wave. As mentioned for some aspects of the proposed semi-analytical method [16, 17], it is necessary to consider the auxiliary integral equation, whose kernel $K(y)$ requires a special treatment:$\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} h(\eta) K(y-\eta) d \eta=1, K(y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} r_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right), \quad|y|<b .$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|The Propagation of High-Frequency Shear Elastic Waves

（坐标平面X=0) 分配在半空间的突起接触的一个侧面上Ω1X;是和Ω2X;是, 和坐标轴○和平行于这些突起的形成。投影的规范性（销的形式及其线性尺寸）使我们能够沿半空间的整个接触线提供完全的机械接触。

• 在Ω1X;是和Ω1nX;是
∂2在1(X;是)/∂X2+∂2在1(X;是)/∂是2=−ω2/C1吨2⋅在1(X;是)
• 在Ω2X;是和Ω2nX;是
∂2在2(X;是)/∂X2+∂2在2(X;是)/∂是2=−ω2/C2吨2⋅在2(X;是)在虚拟截面上满足一组全机械接触边界条件是=H0和是=−H0分别沿着表面突起的宽度。沿每个突起的宽度Ω1nX;是, 力学场的连续面条件为
在1(X;−H0;吨)≡在1(X;−H0;吨), G1⋅∂在1(X;是;吨)/∂是|是=−H0≡G1⋅∂在1(X;是;吨)/∂是|是=−H0 在1(X;H0;吨)=在2(X;H0;吨), G1⋅∂在1(X;是;吨)/∂是|是=H0=G2⋅∂在2(X;是;吨)/∂是|是=H0

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Infinite Periodic System. Anti-plane Problem

\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{\prime}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(yt)}{i k_{2}}\right} d t+\frac{e^{k_{1} d d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{2}(t) d t+\frac{ e^{2 k k_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{3}(t) d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{uk_{2}( M-1) d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{M}(t) d t=1\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{\prime}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(yt)}{i k_{2}}\right} d t+\frac{e^{k_{1} d d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{2}(t) d t+\frac{ e^{2 k k_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{3}(t) d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{uk_{2}( M-1) d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{M}(t) d t=1
$\frac{e^{a_{1} d}}{4 a} \int_{-6}^{b} g^{1}(t) d t+\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{ -1}^{b} g^{2}(t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(yt)}{i k_{2}}\right) d t+\frac{ e^{k_{2} d}}{4 a} \int_{-+}^{h} g^{3}(t) d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{a_{2}(M-2 ) d}}{4 a} \int_{-h}^{h} g^{M}(t) dt=e^{u_{2} d};\frac{e^{u_{2} 2 d}}{4 a} \int_{-t}^{b} g^{1}(t) d t+\frac{e^{u_{2} d} }{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{2}(t) d t+\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{3}( t)\left{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{K(yt)}{i k_{2}} \int d t+\ldots+\frac{e^{k_{2}(M-5) d}}{4 a} \int_{-b}^{b} g^{M}(t) dt=e^{k_{2} 2 d} ;\right.在H和r和吨H和ķ和rn和lH一个s吨H和F○ll○在一世nGF○r米:K(y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} r_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right), r_{n}=\sqrt{(\pi n / a)^{2}-k_{2}^{2}}, a_{n}=\pi n / a, k_{2}−吨H和在一个在和n在米b和r○F吨H和一世nC一世d和n吨吨r一个ns在和rs和在一个在和.一个s米和n吨一世○n和dF○rs○米和一个sp和C吨s○F吨H和pr○p○s和ds和米一世−一个n一个l是吨一世C一个l米和吨H○d[16,17],一世吨一世sn和C和ss一个r是吨○C○ns一世d和r吨H和一个在X一世l一世一个r是一世n吨和Gr一个l和q在一个吨一世○n,在H○s和ķ和rn和lK(y)r和q在一世r和s一个sp和C一世一个l吨r和一个吨米和n吨:\frac{1}{2 a} \int_{-b}^{b} h(\eta) K(y-\eta) d \eta=1, K(y)=\sum_{n=1}^ {\infty} r_{n} \cos \left(a_{n} y\right), \quad|y|<b .$

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYS2201

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Basic Linear Relations of Electro Elasticity

In the future, we will consider only electroacoustic interaction in piezoelectric media, where the complete system of quasistatic equations can be conveniently represented as
$$c_{i j k m} \frac{\partial^{2} u_{k}^{(n)}}{\partial x_{i} \partial x_{m}}+e_{i j m} \frac{\partial^{2} \varphi_{n}}{\partial x_{i} \partial x_{m}}=\rho_{n} \frac{\partial^{2} u_{j}^{(n)}}{\partial t^{2}} ; e_{i j m} \frac{\partial^{2} u_{j}^{(n)}}{\partial x_{i} \partial x_{m}}-\varepsilon_{i m} \frac{\partial^{2} \varphi_{n}}{\partial x_{i} \partial x_{m}}=0 .$$
in which the physicomechanical characteristics of the material form the tensors describing a specific anisotropy of the piezoelectric material $\left{\left(\hat{c}{i j n k}\right){6 \times 6} ;\left(\hat{e}{i j m}\right){3 \times 6} ;\left(\hat{e}{m i j}\right){6 \times 3} ;\left(\hat{\varepsilon}{n k}\right){3 \times 3}\right}_{9 \times 9}$, and determine the structural composition of the coupled electroelastic wave field $\left{u_{i}\left(x_{k}, t\right) ; \varphi\left(x_{k}, t\right)\right}$.

Formally, the role of the conjugation conditions of mechanical fields in the adjoining electro- (magneto-thermo-) elastic media is played by the conditions of continuity of mechanical stresses $\sigma_{i j}^{(m)}$ and elastic displacements $u_{k}^{(m)}$ at the media interface $\Sigma_{m}\left(x_{i}\right)$
$$\left.\left(\sigma_{i j}^{(1)}-\sigma_{i j}^{(2)}\right) \cdot n_{j}\right|{\Sigma{m}\left(x_{i}\right)}=0 ;\left.\quad u_{k}^{(1)}\right|{\Sigma{w}\left(x_{i}\right)}=\left.u_{k}^{(2)}\right|{\Sigma{w}\left(x_{i}\right)}$$
In electro-elastic media, the conjugacy conditions at the interface of the media are represented as continuity of the tangential components of the electric field strength and normal components of the electric displacements in the adjacent media. In the media interface $\Sigma_{m}\left(x_{i}\right)$, these conditions are written as
$$\left.\left(D_{j}^{(1)}-D_{j}^{(2)}\right) \cdot n_{j}\right|{\Sigma{w}\left(x_{i}\right)}=0 ;\left.\quad \varphi^{(1)}\right|{\Sigma{m}\left(x_{i}\right)}=\left.\varphi^{(2)}\right|{\Sigma{m}\left(x_{i}\right)^{0}}$$
In the problems of electro elasticity (magneto elasticity), the vacuum is also considered as an interacting “medium”, on the outer surfaces of the waveguide. In these cases, the conditions of mechanically open borders are written as
$$\left.\sigma_{i j}^{(1)} \cdot n_{j}\right|{\Sigma{0}\left(x_{i}\right)}=0 .$$
In the case of a rigidly clamped outer surface of the waveguide, we will have the fixing conditions for elastic displacements
$$\left.u_{k}^{(1)}\right|{\Sigma{0}\left(x_{i}\right)}=0 .$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|The Connection of Two Piezoelectric Layers

When the roughness surfaces of two bodies are joined with the piezoelectric glue (Fig. 1), a near-surface thin non-uniform three-layer with mixed physico mechanical properties is formed $[14,15]$. Take into account a thinness of the near-surface zone,

the piecewise-homogeneous three-layer is modeled as an internal meta-surface of a two-layer waveguide, with unique physical and geometric characteristics (Fig. 1).
The thickness of the adhesive layer is also small compared to the effective thickness of the adjacent layers. In studies of the propagation of the wave signal electroactive antiplane deformation, in the internal adhesive gap of variable width $\Omega_{3}=\left{|x|<\infty, h_{2}(x) \leq y \leq h_{1}(x),|z|<\infty\right}$, as well as in each half space $\Omega_{1}=\left{|x|<\infty, h_{1}(x) \leq y<\infty,|z|<\infty\right}$ and $\Omega_{2}=\left{|x|<\infty,-\infty<y \leq h_{2}(x),|z|<\infty\right}$ quasistatic equations of electroactive antiplane deformation are solved
$$\begin{gathered} c_{44}^{(m)} \frac{\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{m}}{\partial x^{2}}+e{15}^{(m)} \frac{\partial^{2} \varphi_{m}}{\partial x^{2}}+\frac{\partial \sigma_{y z}^{(m)}}{\partial y}=\rho_{m} \frac{\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{m}}{\partial t^{2}} ; \ e{15}^{(m)} \frac{\partial^{2} \mathrm{w}{m}}{\partial x^{2}}-\varepsilon{11}^{(m)} \frac{\partial^{2} \varphi_{m}}{\partial x^{2}}+\frac{\partial D_{y}^{(m)}}{\partial y}=0 \end{gathered}$$
Taking into account the effective thickness of the adjacent layers, the solutions of Eqs. (3.1) and (3.2) in each half space have the following form
$$\begin{gathered} \mathrm{w}{n}(x, y, t)=W{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \ \varphi_{n}(x, y, t)=\left{\begin{array}{l} \Phi_{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} k y\right] \ +\left(e_{n} \backslash \varepsilon_{n}\right) \cdot W_{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \end{array}\right} \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \end{gathered}$$
The function of the distribution of the wave field is chosen so that it simply and completely (without loss of physical phenomena) describes the nature of the change of the desired quantities on surfaces and along the thickness of the adhesive layer.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Smoothing the Roughness of the Surfaces

Smoothing the roughness of the surfaces of the piezoelectric layer by pouring different materials (Fig. 2), in the near-surface zones, thin non-uniform double layers with mixed physical and mechanical properties are formed $[16,18,19]$. Different fills lead to the formation of heterogeneous electromechanical meta-surfaces of the piezoelectric base layer.

Let us assume that the waveguide surface irregularities $y=h_{+}(x)$ are filled to the level $y=h_{0}\left(1+\gamma_{+}\right)$with a good dielectric, and the waveguide’s surface irregularities $y=h_{-}(x)$ are filled to the level $y=-h_{0}\left(1+\gamma_{-}\right)$with a good electrical conductor.
Here $\gamma_{\pm} \ll 1$ are the heights of the profiles of irregularities and $h_{0}$ is a half of the base thickness of the homogeneous piezoelectric layer. So we have a composite waveguide, which consists of five layers:

• the base layer $\Omega_{0}{x, y}$ of a constant thickness $-h_{0}\left(1-\gamma_{-}\right) \leq y \leq h_{0}\left(1-\gamma_{+}\right)$
• an electrically conductive layer $\Omega_{-}^{c}{x, y}$ of thickness $\xi_{c}(x)=$ $\left|h_{0}\left(1+\gamma_{-}\right)+h_{-}(x)\right|$
• nonhomogeneous piezoelectric thin layer $\Omega_{-}^{p}{x, y}$ of thickness $\xi_{p-}(x)=$ $\left|-h_{0}\left(1-\gamma_{-}\right)-h_{-}(x)\right|$
• nonhomogeneous piezoelectric thin layer $\Omega_{+}^{p}{x, y}$ of thickness $\xi_{p+}(x)=$ $\left|h_{+}(x)-h_{0}\left(1-\gamma_{+}\right)\right|$
• a dielectric thin layer $\Omega_{+}^{d}{x, y}$ of thickness $\xi_{d}(x)=h_{0}\left(1+\gamma_{+}\right)-h_{+}(x)$.
Thus, near the surface area $y=h_{-}(x)$ we have a composite layer, which consists of transversely inhomogeneous piezoelectric and homogeneous, perfectly conducting materials. The same way, near the surface area $y=h_{+}(x)$ we have a composite layer, which consists of homogeneous dielectric and transversely inhomogeneous piezoelectric materials. The homogeneous piezoelectric waveguide with filled surface irregularities is modeled as a multilayer waveguide made of different materials.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Basic Linear Relations of Electro Elasticity

C一世jķ米∂2在ķ(n)∂X一世∂X米+和一世j米∂2披n∂X一世∂X米=ρn∂2在j(n)∂吨2;和一世j米∂2在j(n)∂X一世∂X米−e一世米∂2披n∂X一世∂X米=0.

(σ一世j(1)−σ一世j(2))⋅nj|Σ米(X一世)=0;在ķ(1)|Σ在(X一世)=在ķ(2)|Σ在(X一世)

(Dj(1)−Dj(2))⋅nj|Σ在(X一世)=0;披(1)|Σ米(X一世)=披(2)|Σ米(X一世)0

σ一世j(1)⋅nj|Σ0(X一世)=0.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|The Connection of Two Piezoelectric Layers

C44(米)∂2在米∂X2+和15(米)∂2披米∂X2+∂σ是和(米)∂是=ρ米∂2在米∂吨2; 和15(米)∂2在米∂X2−e11(米)∂2披米∂X2+∂D是(米)∂是=0

\begin{聚集} \mathrm{w}{n}(x, y, t)=W{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \ \varphi_{n}(x, y, t)=\left{\begin{array}{l} \Phi_{0 n} \exp \left[( -1)^{n} k y\right] \ +\left(e_{n} \反斜杠 \varepsilon_{n}\right) \cdot W_{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \end{array}\right} \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \end{聚集}\begin{聚集} \mathrm{w}{n}(x, y, t)=W{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \ \varphi_{n}(x, y, t)=\left{\begin{array}{l} \Phi_{0 n} \exp \left[( -1)^{n} k y\right] \ +\left(e_{n} \反斜杠 \varepsilon_{n}\right) \cdot W_{0 n} \exp \left[(-1)^{n} \alpha_{n} k y\right] \end{array}\right} \cdot \exp [i(k x-\omega t)] \end{聚集}

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Smoothing the Roughness of the Surfaces

• 基础层Ω0X,是厚度不变的−H0(1−C−)≤是≤H0(1−C+)
• 导电层Ω−CX,是厚度XC(X)= |H0(1+C−)+H−(X)|
• 非均匀压电薄层Ω−pX,是厚度Xp−(X)= |−H0(1−C−)−H−(X)|
• 非均匀压电薄层Ω+pX,是厚度Xp+(X)= |H+(X)−H0(1−C+)|
• 介电薄层Ω+dX,是厚度Xd(X)=H0(1+C+)−H+(X).
因此，在地表附近是=H−(X)我们有一个复合层，它由横向不均匀的压电材料和均匀的完美导电材料组成。同样的方法，靠近表面积是=H+(X)我们有一个复合层，它由均匀的电介质和横向不均匀的压电材料组成。具有填充表面不规则性的均匀压电波导被建模为由不同材料制成的多层波导。

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|MATH4022

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|The Study of the Problem in the Local Formulation

Let a circular monochromatic high-frequency wave fall from the point $x_{0}$ of the infinite elastic plane to the boundary contour $l$ of an obstacle or a system of obstacles in it. The wave is generated by the force $Q e^{i \omega t}$ located at point $x_{0}$, where $\omega$ is the oscillation frequency. In this case, the displacements at the point $y$ of the elastic plane are determined by the Kupradze matrix [7].

The aim is to study the amplitude characteristics of the scattered field by the contours of obstacles in the through-transmitted elastic wave.

In the directions $\mathbf{q}{1}$ and $\mathbf{q}{2}$ we have asymptotic representations of the amplitudes of displacements in the incident wave
$$\begin{gathered} \mathbf{u}{\mathbf{q}}^{(p)}(y)=\frac{Q{\mathrm{q}}}{4 \mu} \mathbf{q} i \frac{k_{p}^{2}}{k_{s}^{2}} \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi k_{p}}} \mathrm{e}^{-i \frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{i k_{p} R_{0}}}{\sqrt{R_{0}}}\left[1+\mathrm{O}\left(\left(\frac{1}{k_{p} R_{0}}\right)\right)\right], \quad Q_{\mathrm{q}}=(\mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{q}), \ \mathbf{u}{\mathrm{q}{1}}^{(s)}(y)=\frac{Q_{\mathrm{q}{1}}}{4 \mu} \mathbf{q}{1} i \sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi k_{s}}} \mathrm{e}^{-i \frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\mathrm{e}^{i k_{s} R_{0}}}{\sqrt{R_{0}}}\left[1+\mathrm{O}\left(\frac{1}{k_{s} R_{0}}\right)\right], \quad Q_{\mathbf{q}{1}}=\left(\mathrm{Q}, \mathrm{q}{1}\right) . \end{gathered}$$
Here the tangential direction $\mathbf{q}{1}$ is perpendicular to $\mathbf{q}{\mathbf{1}} Q_{\mathbf{q}}$ and $Q_{\mathbf{q}{1}}$ are the projections of the force $\mathbf{Q}$ on the directions $\mathbf{q}$ and $\mathbf{q}{1}$. Here $\rho$ is the mass density, $\lambda, \mu$ are the Lamè coefficients, $k_{p}=\omega / c_{p}, k_{s}=\omega / c_{s}, c_{p}$ and $c_{S}$ are the wave numbers and the velocities of the longitudinal and transverse waves. The components of the displacement vector in the reflected wave from the free boundary contour at the point $x$ of the elastic plane are determined by the following integral [8]
$$\begin{gathered} u_{k}(x)=\int_{l} \mathbf{T}{y}\left[\mathbf{U}^{(k)}(y, x)\right] \cdot \mathbf{u}(y) d l, \quad k=1,2 \ \mathbf{T}{y}\left[\mathbf{U}^{(k)}(y, x)\right]=2 \mu \frac{\partial \mathbf{U}^{(k)}}{\partial n}+\lambda \mathbf{n} \operatorname{div}\left(\mathbf{U}^{(k)}\right)+\mu\left(\mathbf{n} \times \operatorname{rot}\left(\mathbf{U}^{(k)}\right)\right) \end{gathered}$$
where the Kupradze matrix $\mathbf{U}^{(k)}(y, x)$ is obtained from the matrix $\mathbf{U}^{(k)}\left(y, x_{0}\right)$ by replacing $x_{0}$ by $x$ and $R_{0}$ by $R=|y-x|$. $\mathbf{T}_{y}$ is the force vector at the point $y$, $\mathbf{u}(y)$ is the vector of the total displacement field on the boundary surface, $\mathbf{n}$ is the outer unit normal to the contour $l$, directed toward the elastic medium.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Two-Fold Reflection of Elastic Waves on the Plane

This section is devoted to the development of the ray diffraction theory with respect to arbitrary (nonconvex) smooth two-dimensional obstacles in an elastic medium. Double re-reflection of the high-frequency wave, taking into account possible transformations, can be formed both within the contour of one obstacle (Fig. 1) and two different obstacles (Fig. 2). Numerical investigation of the problems of highfrequency scattering of elastic waves is considerably complex if the wavelength is much smaller than the average size of the scatterer. There are some known numerical methods-the finite element method, the method of boundary elements, all require in this case a large number of nodes on the grid. This leads to instability of the calculation. To calculate the displacement amplitude in a multiply re-reflected wave, it is possible to use the Keller geometric theory of diffraction (GTD) [11], based on the use of divergence coefficients, which is rather cumbersome. If we investigate the problem of the reflection of a high-frequency wave from an obstacle contour in an elastic medium with various possible wave transformations of an arbitrary finite number of times $N$, then it is more convenient to start from the estimate of the $N$-fold multiple diffraction integral by the multidimensional stationary phase method. The basis for the investigation of the general case of an arbitrary number of re-reflections is the solution of the problem of double reflection (Figs. 1 and 2), to which we turn.
The direct usage of the integral representation (3) over the entire “light” zone for reflected waves is impossible [9], since it does not describe multiply reflected waves. If one substitutes to the Green’s formula (3) the solution of [12] for local problems (8) and $(10$ ) and as the primary field takes the total field $u(y)$, then the integral formula (3) gives only a single-reflected wave. A doubly reflected wave is obtained only when the values of $u(y)$ include both the primary field and its single reflection. To solve the problem of double re-reflection, we start from the modification [9] of the integral formula (3). Following this modification, the doubly reflected waves will be found by integrating along the neighborhood $l_{2}^{}$ of the second mirror reflection point $y_{2}^{}$ the rays obtained upon single reflection from the neighborhood $l_{1}^{}$ of the first mirror reflection point $y_{1}^{}$. Such a modification means that when finding the leading term of the asymptotics of the double diffraction integral, we stay within the framework of the calculation of the displacement amplitude in a doubly reflected wave in accordance with the GTD.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Multiple Reflections with All Possible Transformations

The geometry of the boundary contours of the obstacles in the elastic medium and their arrangement can form such trajectories of the rays $x_{0}-y_{1}^{}-y_{2}^{}-\cdots-y_{N}^{}-x_{N+1}$ which lead to any possible sequence of reflections and wave transformations at the points of specular reflection. Suppose that for any $N$ times re-reflected ray, in a certain order, $p-p$ and $s-s$ reflections have been realized at the mirror reflection points $y_{1}^{}, y_{2}^{}, \ldots, y_{N-1}^{}, y_{N}^{}$, respectively $N_{1}$ and $N_{3}$ times, and $p-s$, and $s-p$, transformations-respectively $N_{2}$ and $N_{4}$ times. At the receiving point $x_{N+1}$, both the longitudinal wave $u\left(x_{N+1}\right)=u_{r}^{(p)}\left(x_{N+1}\right)$ and the transverse one $u\left(x_{N+1}\right)=u_{\theta}^{(s)}\left(x_{N+1}\right)$ may be received. In this case, the amplitude of the radial or tangential displacement of the $N$ times reflected ray at the point $x_{N+1}$ relatively the local polar coordinate system $r, \theta$ at the point $y_{N}^{}$ of the boundary contour of the obstacle is represented by the multiple Kirchhoff integral, which is formed according to the same laws as the diffraction integral (11), by taking into account reflections and transformations of the propagating ray at the points of mirror reflection:
$u_{r}^{(p)}\left(x_{N+1}\right)=B(-1)^{N} \mathrm{e}^{-i \frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{k_{p}}{2 \pi}\right)^{\frac{N_{1}+N_{2}}{2}}\left(\frac{k_{s}}{2 \pi}\right)^{\frac{N_{3}+N_{4}}{2}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{L_{0}}} \prod_{n=1}^{N} \frac{\cos \gamma_{n}^{(2)}}{\sqrt{L_{n}}} V\left(y_{n}^{}\right)$ $\times \int_{l_{N}} \int_{l_{N-1}} \ldots \int_{l_{2}^{}} \int_{l_{i}^{}} \mathrm{e}^{i k_{P \psi}} d l_{N} d l_{N-1} \ldots d l_{2} d l_{1}$ $\varphi=k_{p}^{-1}\left(k_{1}\left|x_{0}-y_{1}\right|+\sum_{n=1}^{N-1} k_{n}\left|y_{n}-y_{n+1}\right|+k_{N}\left|y_{N}-x_{N+1}\right|\right)$ $L_{0}=\left|x_{0}-y_{1}^{}\right|, L_{n}=\left|y_{n}^{}-y_{n+1}^{}\right|, L_{N}=\left|y_{N}^{*}-x_{N+1}\right|, \quad n=1,2, \ldots, N-1 .$

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYSICS 2532

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Effect of Thickness on the Magnitude of Spontaneous

To describe properties of the ferroelectric films and to study of ordering effects we use a three-dimensional lattice model (Fig. 10), consisting of $N_{1}, N_{2}$ and $N_{3}$ nodes along the respective axes of the Cartesian coordinate system. The position of the lattice node is characterized by the set of three numbers $\vec{n}=\left(n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}\right)$.

In this paper, the interaction energy of dipoles is described by a potential that takes into account the energy of orientation interactions (as in the classical Ising model) and the additional term representing the Lennard-Jones potential:
$$H=H_{o r}+\sum_{\vec{n}, \vec{m}} \varepsilon\left(\frac{r_{0}^{12}}{r_{\vec{n}, \vec{m}}^{12}}-\frac{2 r_{0}^{6}}{r_{\vec{n}, \vec{m}}^{6}}\right),$$
where $\varepsilon$ is the potential well depth of the Lennard-Jones potential, $r_{i, j}, j$ is the distance between the dipoles, $r_{0}$ is average distance in the absence of orientation interactions.

The second term of Eq. (14) does not depend on the temperature and the polarization, in contrast to the first term.

When the polarization decreases, therefore, we must take into account that the distance between the dipoles changes in transverse dimensions $N_{2}$ and $N_{3}$ of film. The potential of orientation interactions $H_{o r}$ is represented by the formula:
\begin{aligned} H_{o r}=&-\sum_{\vec{n}} K_{1} S_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}} S_{n_{1}-1, n_{2}, n_{3}}-\sum_{\vec{n}} K_{2} \frac{r_{0}^{3}}{r^{3}} S_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}} S_{n_{1}, n_{2}-1, n_{3}} \ &-\sum_{\vec{n}} K_{2} \frac{r_{0}^{3}}{r^{3}} S_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}} S_{n_{1}, n_{2}, n_{3}-1}+p \sum_{\vec{n}} S_{\vec{n}} E_{d} \end{aligned}
where the quantity $S_{-n}$ takes only two values $+1$ and $-1, K_{1}$ is the coefficient of exchange interactions in the longitudinal direction, $p$ is the dipole moment, $K_{2}$ is the constant of exchange interactions between the dipoles in the transverse direction, $E_{d}$ is the projection of the vector of the depolarizing field strength on the direction $N_{1}$.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Modeling of Geometric and Optical Properties

The solution of the problem of creating surfaces with certain properties is necessary both for stable functioning of products and technological control of the surface quality of such products [33]. The use of the fractal approach to describe structural in homogeneities, as well as the justification of general regularities, is one of the modern scientific trends in the surface physics and the chemistry of solids. At present, various mathematical models of fractals (Sierpinski rug, Mandelbrot set), describe well the real imperfections (Brownian) surfaces of metal layers, dielectric layers [34], semiconductor surfaces [35] those have defects of a symmetric type [36, 37]. However, when examining the surface of polymer coatings of metal sheet, the detected defects are anisotropic (Fig. 16a); therefore, these models cannot be used to describe their structure. In this paper, the three-dimensional anisotropic model based on the Julia set will be used to construct a fractal model of the surface.
Algorithm of creating of the fractals
To construct fractal surfaces of the extured polymer coating of sheet metal (Fig. 16a, b), the following algorithm was used:

1. The area in which the fractal is created is divided into $1000 \times 1000$ rectangles. Each rectangle is characterized by the coordinates $\left(X_{r, s}, Y_{r, s}\right)$ of its center.
2. A sequence is defined by the recurrence formula [38].
$$Z_{r, s}^{(n)}=\left(Z_{r, s}^{(n-1)}\right)^{2}+p+i q,$$
where values $p$ and $q$ are parameters of the fractal function (22). The first term of the sequence is defined as
$$Z_{r, s}^{(1)}=X_{r, s}+i Y_{r, s}$$
3. The value of $H$ is select inversely to the rate of increase of the modulus of the sequence term (1). $H$ is equal to the smallest number of the sequence term, when $\left|z_{i}\right|>Q$. In our calculations, we assumed that the value is $Q=10^{6}$.
The examples of fractal functions obtained are shown in Fig. 16c, d.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Problem Formulation

In an infinite two-dimensional elastic medium there is an array of obstacles. The obstacles can be of two types: absolutely solid and voids. In the array of obstacles, a pulse is introduced with a tonal filling by several periods of a planar high-frequency, monochromatic longitudinal or transverse elastic wave, and in a certain region of the elastic medium, a transmitted wave with any possible reflections (longitudinal wave to longitudinal one, transverse wave to transverse one) and transformations (longitudinal wave to transverse one, transverse wave to longitudinal one).

The aim of the study is to obtain analytical expressions for displacements in the transmitted longitudinal or transverse wave.

The structure of the input pulse makes it possible to investigate the problem in the regime of harmonic oscillations. The incident plane elastic wave is replaced by a set of point sources of cylindrical waves. Each cylindrical wave propagating in an angle with a vertex in the source directed toward the obstacles and a contracted semi-circle is replaced by a system of corresponding radial propagation rays of the elastic wave. Thus, the problem is reduced to a problem of short-wave diffraction of elastic waves in a local formulation. The total field in the region of reception of propagating elastic waves is composed of rays transmitted through a system of obstacles, which can be of the three types: rays transmitted through the obstacle system without diffraction; rays reflected from the system once or a finite number of times.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Effect of Thickness on the Magnitude of Spontaneous

H=H○r+∑n→,米→e(r012rn→,米→12−2r06rn→,米→6),

H○r=−∑n→ķ1小号n1,n2,n3小号n1−1,n2,n3−∑n→ķ2r03r3小号n1,n2,n3小号n1,n2−1,n3 −∑n→ķ2r03r3小号n1,n2,n3小号n1,n2,n3−1+p∑n→小号n→和d

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Modeling of Geometric and Optical Properties

1. 创建分形的区域分为1000×1000矩形。每个矩形的特征是坐标(Xr,s,是r,s)的中心。
2. 序列由递归公式[38]定义。
从r,s(n)=(从r,s(n−1))2+p+一世q,
值在哪里p和q是分形函数 (22) 的参数。序列的第一项定义为
从r,s(1)=Xr,s+一世是r,s
3. 的价值H与序列项 (1) 的模数的增加率成反比。H等于序列项的最小数，当|和一世|>问. 在我们的计算中，我们假设该值为问=106.
得到的分形函数的例子如图 16c、d 所示。

## 有限元方法代写

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构，多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务，包括但不限于Essay代写，Assignment代写，Dissertation代写，Report代写，小组作业代写，Proposal代写，Paper代写，Presentation代写，计算机作业代写，论文修改和润色，网课代做，exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中，本科，研究生等海外留学全阶段，辐射金融，经济学，会计学，审计学，管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者，也有海外名校硕博留学生，每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力，专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创，100%专业，100%准时，100%满意。

## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|PHYC30022

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写理论力学theoretical mechanics代写方面经验极为丰富，各种代写理论力学theoretical mechanics相关的作业也就用不着说。

• Statistical Inference 统计推断
• Statistical Computing 统计计算
• (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
• Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
• Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
• Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Results of the Measurements

The amplitude characteristics are presented in the Table 2. The analysis of the obtained data shows that obvious filtration properties of first, second and third samples begin after the frequency $0.6 \mathrm{MHz}$. The increase of the distance between the rows, used in the third sample, has no effect on the through-transmitted amplitude in the latter case; however an obvious change of the impulse shape is quite clear, much more notable than for the first two samples. One may conclude that the increase in the distance between the rows complicated the diffraction field inside the sample. The fourth sample begins to demonstrate its filtration properties just at the frequency of $0.4 \mathrm{MHz}$, that is obviously connected with smaller ratio of the US wave length above the size of the obstacle.

The preliminary investigations $[1,2]$ show that after the first filtration strip there is a strip of almost perfect transmission. As can be seen from Fig. 5 and Table 2, for the first three samples such a frequency strip begins from $1.8 \mathrm{MHz}$. This effect is less pronounced for the fourth sample, though the amplitude of the through-transmitted signal is still higher than at the frequency $1.25 \mathrm{MHz}$.

Analyzing the table, one may conclude that the increase of the size of the holes (the fourth sample) results in the worst through-transmission in the meta-material, cutting off more than $90 \%$ of energy, beginning from the frequency $-1 \mathrm{MHz}$. The increase of the distance between the rows along the wave propagation also reduces the carrying capacity for higher frequencies, and the passage to the first filtration band becomes smoother (which is obvious for the frequency equal to $0.6 \mathrm{MHz}$, where the sample 3 demonstrates the best through-transmission). The shift of the rows in the second sample has not so strong effect at low frequencies, and in some cases even improves the through-transmission of the US signal, as can be seen for example, for the frequency $1.25 \mathrm{MHz}$. Nevertheless, for higher frequencies one can see a significant suppression of the transmission, which may be connected with a complex structure of the re-reflections inside the meta-material.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Simulation Method Using the Wang-Landau Algorithm

Monte-Carlo method use broad class of computational algorithms which are based on random walks. The typical problem in statistical physics that can be solved by these method is calculating mean values of macroscopic variables (energy, order parameter,

etc.) at different temperatures for systems which follows Boltzmann statistics. There are some techniques for Monte-Carlo method: Metropolis [18], Wolff [19], Lee [20], Wang-Landau algorithms [21], parallel tempering [22]. In this section, Metropolis and Wang-Landau algorithms are described and illustrated on the example of twodimensional Ising model.

The Ising model consists of spins which have two possible orientations. Originally developed for simulation of ferromagnetic materials, now, this model has many applications including the simulation of ferroelectrics [23], spin glasses [24], image data processing [25], neuroscience, etc. In 1944 , the two-dimensional Ising model on a square lattice was analytically solved by Onsager [26]. The Hamiltonian of this model is determined by the formula:
$$E=-J \sum_{\langle i, j\rangle} \overrightarrow{S_{i}} \overrightarrow{S_{j}}-\vec{H} \sum_{i} \overrightarrow{S_{i}}$$
where $\overrightarrow{S_{i}}$ is the value of spin located in site $i$, the symbol $\langle i, j\rangle$ denotes the pairs of nearest-neighbor segments, $J$ is a parameter of spin interactions, $\vec{H}$ is the external magnetic field strength.

The Metropolis algorithm generates the sequence of states at a predetermined temperature using the probability distribution for the system. For the Ising model, the Metropolis algorithm should be applied as follows:

1. A random spin is chosen and rotated.
2. The new system configuration is accepted with probability:
$$P=\min \left(-\frac{\Delta E}{k_{\mathbb{B}} T}, 1\right),$$
where $\Delta E$ is energy change due to the spin rotation, $k_{B}$ is the Boltzmann constant, $T$ is the temperature.
3. Steps 1 and 2 are repeated.
The results of simulation for the two-dimensional Ising model with periodic boundary conditions obtained by means of the Metropolis algorithm are presented in Fig. 1. The heat capacity was determined by the formula:
$$C=\frac{\left\langle E^{2}\right\rangle-\langle E\rangle^{2}}{k_{B} T^{2}} .$$

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Investigation of the Influence of Bulk Properties

The surface properties of layers are determined not only by chemical composition of the substance, but also by their physical structure and the orientational order of polymer chains [29]. Intermolecular orientation interactions are much weaker than valence interactions; therefore, the self-organization of the system with the given chemical structure is determined by intermolecular interactions. In this chapter, we consider the equilibrium properties and phase transitions on the surface of ferroelectric polymer system, in which orientational interactions both between the surface molecules and molecules located in the bulk are taken into account.

Model. Usually, polymer chains have predominantly planar orientation relatively to the interphase boundary [30]. Therefore, in this paper, to describe the surface of ferroelectric polymer systems, we use a two-dimensional model, which consist of $M$ freely-jointed chains, each of which is a sequence of $N$ connected rigid segments, located in parallel to the surface (Fig. 4).

The main quantitative characteristic of the polymer chain flexibility is the persistent length $a$, which is related with the energetic constant of intrachain orientation interaction $K_{1}$ by the ratio:
$$K_{1}=\frac{a \cdot k_{B} T}{2}$$

Similar to the persistent length $a$, we introduce the interchain interaction parameter of $b$. The orientation interaction of neighboring polymer chain elements is described by the energy constant $K_{2}$,
$$K_{2}=\frac{b \cdot k_{B} T}{2} .$$
To take into account the interaction of surface molecules with molecules located in the bulk of the film, we use the mean field constant $V$ and the dimensionless mean field parameter $q$ :
$$q=\frac{V}{k_{B} T}$$
The internal energy in the low-temperature approximation can be represented as:
\begin{aligned} H=& \frac{1}{2} K_{1} \sum_{n, m=1}^{N, M}\left(\varphi_{n, m}-\varphi_{n-1, m}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{2} K_{2} \sum_{n, m=1}^{N, M}\left(\varphi_{n, m}-\varphi_{n, m-1}\right)^{2} \ &-\mu V \sum_{n, m=1}^{N, M} \cos \left(\varphi_{n, m}\right) \end{aligned}
where $\mu$ is the long-range orientation order parameter, which is defined as the average cosine of the angle between the directions of chain rigid element and the director, i.e. $\mu=\left\langle\cos \varphi_{\vec{n}}\right\rangle$.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Simulation Method Using the Wang-Landau Algorithm

Ising 模型由具有两个可能方向的自旋组成。该模型最初是为模拟铁磁材料而开发的，现在，该模型具有许多应用，包括模拟铁电体 [23]、自旋玻璃 [24]、图像数据处理 [25]、神经科学等。 1944 年，二维伊辛模型Onsager [26] 对正方形晶格进行了解析求解。该模型的哈密顿量由以下公式确定：

Metropolis 算法使用系统的概率分布在预定温度下生成状态序列。对于 Ising 模型，Metropolis 算法应用如下：

1. 选择并旋转随机旋转。
2. 新的系统配置很可能被接受：
磷=分钟(−Δ和ķ乙吨,1),
在哪里Δ和是由于自旋旋转引起的能量变化，ķ乙是玻尔兹曼常数，吨是温度。
3. 重复步骤 1 和 2。
通过 Metropolis 算法获得的具有周期性边界条件的二维 Ising 模型的模拟结果如图 1 所示。热容量由以下公式确定：
C=⟨和2⟩−⟨和⟩2ķ乙吨2.

## 物理代写|理论力学代写theoretical mechanics代考|Investigation of the Influence of Bulk Properties

ķ1=一个⋅ķ乙吨2

ķ2=b⋅ķ乙吨2.

q=在ķ乙吨

H=12ķ1∑n,米=1ñ,米(披n,米−披n−1,米)2+12ķ2∑n,米=1ñ,米(披n,米−披n,米−1)2 −μ在∑n,米=1ñ,米因⁡(披n,米)

## 有限元方法代写

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## MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中，其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括：数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发，包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统，其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题，尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题，而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问，这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展，得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中，它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域，MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要，工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数（M 文件）的综合集合，可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。