分类: 产业经济学代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

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产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics代写方面经验极为丰富,各种代写产业经济学Industrial Economics相关的作业也就用不着说。

我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Factors Influencing Cyclical Variation of Industrial Economics

The cyclical fluctuation of industrial economics in the future will be subject to factors such as global economic recovery and changes in both national and international demands, and will therefore lead to cyclical variations of industrial economics. Various uncertainties will likely result in drastic fluctuation in the future industrial economics.
(1) Sluggish global economy recovery and significant global trade slow down
Since the year of 2008 , the growth of global international trade slowed down under the influence of financial crisis. Despite various incentive policies that simulated economic growth in 2010 and 2011 , the zero or even negative growth trend remained unchanged (see Fig. 2.4).

Economic differentiation continued in main economies of the world. The American economy saw a steady recovery and assumed a trend of slight growth. The European economy was recovering from European debt crisis and moving towards stabilization. The emerging economies witnessed obvious internal differentiation; India maintained a steady economic growth while Russia and Brazil suffered a negative growth. On the whole, the international economic situation has slightly improved, but the global economic growth still featured a too slow, fragile and unbalanced recovery. The US dollars appreciation and continuous decline of international oil price added more uncertainties to global financial markets and global economic recovery, such as intensification of global trade protection,expansion of exchange rate fluctuations, local economic upheaval and geopolitical tensions. Continuous changes of the world economic pattern have brought about huge risks and impact on China’s foreign trade and restriction on China’s external demands. In addition, the “Road and Belt” strategy involves many sensitive regions in Westem Asia and Eastern Europe, so the geopolitical tensions may have adverse effects on China’s overseas investment under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative and to some extent compromise industrial growth that should be stimulated by the Belt and Road Initiative.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Challenges facing China’s industrial

In the international trade pattern, China’s industrial goods took up an increasingly high proportion. In 2003 , China’s industrial goods only took up $5.7 \%$ of global goods trade, but the proportion rose to $13.8 \%$ in 2015 , steadily increasing in more than ten years. Under the influence of shrinking global trade, China’s export growth rate slowed down and trade scale also withered, but China’s trade competitiveness witnessed a rising trend year by year; it is predicted that the rising trend of trade proportion will persist in $2016 .$

The comparative advantages of China’s industrial development are under various threats and interruptive risks. The competitive advantages of China’s industrial enterprises have over years depended on low-cost advantages based on low-level production factors. With the loss of demographic dividend, the rise of domestic factor cost, the intensification of resource and environment pressure and the expansion of economic scale, however, this low-cost advantage is diminishing little by little and the dividend in trade that uses low cost as the main competitiveness basically comes to an end. In addition, new advantages based on the high-level product factors can hardly be established in a short time and may interrupt competitive advantages, resulting in depression of industrial goods export, slowdown of economic growth rate and decline of enterprises’ international competitiveness. In contrast, some emerging economies, such as Southeast Asian and African countries, have lower labor cost than China, and the comparative advantages of labor force in these countries have come into market, tending to supersede China’s traditional advantages. In addition, the advanced manufacturing technology, information technology, biotechnology and energy technology spread quickly over the world and are widely used by developed countries to exploit potential markets and realize “backflow of manufacturing industry” and “reindustrialization”. The “backflow of manufacturing industry” and “reindustrialization” strategy of developed countries has enabled them to slow down overseas transfer of their manufacturing industries, especially the high-end manufacturing industries. The development of China’s hi-tech industries depends largely on the international market, so it will be more difficult for China to borrow technologies from developed countries; instead, China will rely on its financing cost, logistics cost and tax cost as well as the technological gap.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The effect of regional collaborative strategy

In March 2015, the Vision and Actions on Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 st-Century Maritime Silk Road was issued jointly by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Commerce to promote construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In April 2015, the Coordinated Development Program for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region was adopted at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. In October 2015, China’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) on National Economic and Social Development, adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China $(\mathrm{CPC})$ Central Committee, proposed formation of the lengthwise and crosswise economic axial belt along the coast, the river and the line guided by the Belt and Road Initiative construction, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development and Yangtze River Economic Belt construction and based on the overall strategy of regional development, and formation of city clusters including the northeast region, the central plains region, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River region, the Chengdu-Chongqing region and the central Shaanxi region through prior development of such city clusters as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta.

The new demand space for China’s industrial development provided by the regional coordinated development strategy along with its policy effect has brought indefinite opportunities for China’s industrial development in the next year. Firstly, the strategy has driven the balanced development in these regions. For a long time, Chinese government’s focus on coastal regions for economic development has create many economic hot spots in the eastern regions with most advanced economic development and most sufficient utilization of funds; in contrast, the central and western regions, especially the western regions, saw a rather low fund utilization rate and a narrow extent of opening up to the outside world due to their location, which laid severe restrictions on economic development but indicated potential industrial demands. The formation of city clusters has led to industrial cluster effect and creation of an industrial development pattern in which the growth poles of Beijing and Shanghai will drive economic growth in surrounding provinces, favorable for optimization of urban spatial layout, coordination among industrial sectors and expansion of environmental capacity and ecological space; in particular, the “Yangtze River Economic Belt” covering 11 provinces and cities has linked together the eastern, central and western regions to form a coordinated development belt that allows interaction and cooperation among the eastern and western regions and drives economic development in the western region, has fundamentally changed the location conditions of the western regions as many provinces along the Belt and Road Initiative are located in West China, has broadened the opening-up extent in China’s northwestern and southwestern regions and provided opportunities for these regions to carry out foreign trade and foreign investment activities and achieve leap-forward development.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Factors Influencing Cyclical Variation of Industrial Economics

未来产业经济的周期性波动,将受全球经济复苏、国家和国际需求变化等因素影响,导致产业经济周期性波动。各种不确定性可能导致未来产业经济出现剧烈波动。
(一)全球经济复苏乏力,全球贸易增速明显放缓
2008年以来,受金融危机影响,全球国际贸易增速放缓。尽管 2010 年和 2011 年有各种刺激政策模拟经济增长,但零增长甚至负增长的趋势没有改变(见图 2.4)。

世界主要经济体继续分化。美国经济稳步回升,呈现小幅增长态势。欧洲经济正从欧债危机中复苏并走向企稳。新兴经济体内部分化明显;印度经济保持平稳增长,俄罗斯、巴西则出现负增长。总体来看,国际经济形势略有好转,但全球经济增长仍呈现缓慢、脆弱、不平衡的复苏态势。美元升值和国际油价持续下跌,给全球金融市场和全球经济复苏增加了更多不确定性,如全球贸易保护力度加大、汇率波动扩大、当地经济动荡和地缘政治紧张局势。世界经济格局的不断变化给我国对外贸易带来了巨大的风险和冲击,对我国的外需形成了制约。此外,“一带一路”战略涉及西亚东欧多个敏感地区,地缘政治紧张局势可能对“一带一路”背景下的中国海外投资产生不利影响,并在一定程度上影响产业增长。应该受到“一带一路”倡议的推动。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Challenges facing China’s industrial

在国际贸易格局中,中国工业品占比越来越高。2003年,中国工业品仅占5.7%全球商品贸易,但比例上升至13.8%2015年,十余年稳步增长。在全球贸易萎缩的影响下,中国出口增速放缓,贸易规模萎缩,但中国贸易竞争力呈逐年上升趋势;预计贸易比重上升趋势将持续2016.

中国产业发展的比较优势面临各种威胁和中断风险。多年来,我国工业企业的竞争优势一直依赖于基于低水平生产要素的低成本优势。然而,随着人口红利的丧失、国内要素成本的上升、资源环境压力的加剧和经济规模的扩大,这种低成本优势正在逐渐消失,以低成本作为贸易红利主要竞争力基本告一段落。此外,基于高水平产品要素的新优势难以在短时间内建立起来,可能会中断竞争优势,导致工业品出口低迷,经济增速放缓,企业国际竞争力下降。相比之下,一些新兴经济体,如东南亚和非洲国家,劳动力成本低于中国,这些国家劳动力的比较优势已经进入市场,有取代中国传统优势的趋势。此外,先进制造技术、信息技术、生物技术和能源技术在世界范围内迅速传播,被发达国家广泛用于开发潜在市场,实现“制造业回流”和“再工业化”。发达国家的“制造业回流”和“再工业化”战略,使其制造业海外转移放缓,尤其是高端制造业。中国高技术产业的发展很大程度上依赖于国际市场,中国向发达国家借鉴技术将更加困难;取而代之的是,中国将依赖其融资成本、物流成本和税收成本以及技术差距。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The effect of regional collaborative strategy

2015年3月,国家发展改革委、外交部、商务部联合印发《关于共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景和行动》,推动建设“一带一路”倡议。2015年4月,中共中央政治局会议通过了《京津冀协同发展纲要》。2015年10月,中共十八届五中全会通过《国民经济和社会发展“十三五”规划(2016-2020年)》(C磷C)中央提出,以“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带建设为指导,立足总体战略,形成沿海、沿江、沿线纵横经济轴心带通过优先发展京津冀等城市群,形成东北地区、中原地区、长江中游地区、成渝地区、陕中地区等城市群。河北、长三角、珠三角。

区域协调发展战略及其政策效应为我国工业发展提供了新的需求空间,为明年我国工业发展带来了无限机遇。一是战略带动了这些地区的均衡发展。长期以来,中国政府以沿海地区为重点发展经济,在东部地区形成了许多经济发展最先进、资金使用最充分的经济热点;相比之下,中西部地区,特别是西部地区,由于所处的地理位置,资金利用率较低,对外开放程度较窄,对经济发展的制约较大,但产业需求潜力较大。城市群的形成,带动了产业集群效应,形成了以北京、上海为增长极带动周边省份经济增长的产业发展格局,有利于优化城市空间布局,促进产业协同,扩大产业链。环境容量和生态空间;尤其是覆盖11个省市的“长江经济带”,将东中西部连接起来,形成了东西部互动合作、带动西部经济发展的协调发展带。 ,从根本上改变了西部地区的区位条件,“一带一路”沿线的许多省份都位于中国西部,

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON30003

如果你也在 怎样代写产业经济学Industrial Economics这个学科遇到相关的难题,请随时右上角联系我们的24/7代写客服。

产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics代写方面经验极为丰富,各种代写产业经济学Industrial Economics相关的作业也就用不着说。

我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON30003

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The declining fixed asset investment

The declining fixed asset investment in industrial sectors would inevitably lead to a slowing growth rate of capital stock and usher in a falling trend of industrial sectors. According to the new-classic growth theory, a country’s output depends on its capital stock, labor and total factor productivity; capital equals last year’s capital stock minus depreciation and plus investment; when the investment size is greater than depreciation, the capital stock increases annually; when the investment size is equal to depreciation, the capital stock sees a zero growth rate; when the investment size is smaller than depreciation, the capital stock suffers a negative growth rate; the greater the size of capital stock, the greater the size of depreciation; and a zero growth rate results inevitably when there is an unchanged investment size. Currently, however, the capital stock declines annually as the investment size shrinks annually; the capital stock moves rapidly towards a zero growth rate, even a negative one. If other production factors remain unchanged, there will be a positive correlation between capital stock and output, and a slowing or even a negative growth rate of capital stock will lead directly to a slowing or a negative growth rate of output. The slowing growth of capital stock is an inexorable law of economic development, so the slowdown of output also suggests an inevitable trend of economic development. As the fixed asset investment in industrial sectors slows down, the slowing growth rate of industrial output becomes more apparent.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|National innovative strategy implemented

In 2015 , the “Mass Innovation and Mass Entrepreneurship” strategy was initiated by Chinese government to eliminate institutional constraints and provide support for startup of new enterprises, development of new products and expansion of new markets by all types of market entities through implementation of structural reform and institutional innovation. In the first half of 2015 , Chinese government also issued Made in China 2025 , the first ten-year action guiding document for manufacturing industry that specified nine strategic tasks for Chinese manufacturing industry, such as improving the innovation capacity, promoting in-depth integration of information and industrialization, enhancing quality brand and achieving breakthroughs in key fields. The development strategy to improve the innovation capacity of manufacturing industry underlined technology innovation and business model innovation in enterprises, with the former usually focused on breakthrough in a certain process while the latter combined advanced technology with advanced management and required enterprises to be always highly sensitive to market condition changes in order to maintain sustainable competitiveness. The integration of information and industrialization embodied services offered by manufacturers; it would be the only choice for the manufacturing industry to begin integrative development with the service industry in a certain stage; during upgrading and structural adjustment of the manufacturing industry, more enterprises opted to adopt “service outsourcing” in order to consolidate resources and make use of unique strengths; namely, enterprises tended to maintain sectors with core competitiveness and outsource such service activities as production, operation and even management usually carried out internally in the upper, middle and lower processes of production activities, thus providing development opportunities for some producer service enterprises; and the integration between producer service enterprises and industrial manufacturers helped improve the resources utilization efficiency and the industrial efficiency. A famous brand is the product of independent innovation capacity. Since the “11th Five-Year Plan” $(2006-2010)$, the famous brand development strategy has created a large number of famous brands with strong competitiveness; as a globally influential big power in the world, however, China is currently short of self-owned famous brands with international competitiveness; therefore, building quality brand is an effective measure for China to further its independent innovation capacity and protect intellectual property. The core of the “Mass Innovation and Mass Entrepreneurship” strategy and Made in China 2025 initiative still lies in innovation that has played a positive role in vitalizing market and starting up businesses. In the second half of 2016 , all economic sectors will issue and implement several policy measures supporting this core and specialized planning for subdivided fields to provide strong support for improvement of technological level.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Global disruptive technologies

The advanced manufacturing technologies such as robot and 3D printing, the information technologies such as cloud computation, Internet of Things and big data, the new resource technologies such as renewable energy sources and advanced oil-gas exploration, the biotechnologies such as a new generation of genome, and the intelligent technologies such as auto-driving vehicles and knowledge-based office automation have exerted far-reaching influence on the world industry; in particular, these technologies have generated profound changes in the production mode, the development pattern, the industrial type and organizational form of the manufacturing industry, and pushed development of the manufacturing industry towards intelligent, service, collaborative, network and green manufacturing. Specifically, the new generation of information technology has permeated into all aspects of the manufacturing value chain, including changes in technology and manufacturing mode, and thus promoted reconstruction of the manufacturing value chain; the application of the Internet of Things has enabled manufacturers to achieve real-time acquisition of information and real-time monitoring of production process; the application of big data has enabled manufacturers to identify and solve invisible problems and predict the future development; the application of cloud computation has helped manufacturers predict market demands and consumers’ individual needs and achieved precise location of target consumer group, so it has been constantly putting right the strategic direction and altering the organizational and operational patterns of manufacturers; the combination of the Internet of Things and 3D printing has promoted establishment of new manufacturers that will clone things by reading information; the development of robot technology has made production lines become more automatic, standard and refined, and may further create “unmanned factory”, thus providing infinite opportunities for traditional manufacturing industry; and the steady development of advanced manufacturing technologies has resulted in effective integration of manufacturing information and intelligence. In this process, the renewable energy source technology has provided a solid foundation for green development of the manufacturing industry while the $3 \mathrm{D}$ printing technology that has saved more materials, improved the utilization rate of raw materials and made materials used more environment friendly when manufacturing products may push the manufacturing industry towards sustainable and healthy development. Currently, breakthroughs have been achieved in some disruptive technologies in China. In the future, with wide applications of these technologies, their economic potentialities will be released and become main driving force to improve industrial technological level.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON30003

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The declining fixed asset investment

工业部门固定资产投资下降,必然导致资本存量增速放缓,工业部门将迎来下行趋势。根据新经典增长理论,一个国家的产出取决于其资本存量、劳动力和全要素生产率;资本等于去年的资本存量减去折旧加上投资;当投资规模大于折旧时,资本存量逐年增加;当投资规模等于折旧时,资本存量增长率为零;当投资规模小于折旧时,资本存量出现负增长;股本规模越大,折旧幅度越大;当投资规模不变时,不可避免地会导致零增长率。然而,目前,随着投资规模逐年缩小,资本存量逐年下降;资本存量迅速走向零增长率,甚至是负增长率。在其他生产要素不变的情况下,资本存量与产出呈正相关,资本存量增速放缓甚至负增长,将直接导致产出增速放缓或负增长。资本存量增速放缓是经济发展的必然规律,产出放缓也是经济发展的必然趋势。随着工业部门固定资产投资增速放缓,工业产值增速放缓的趋势更加明显。甚至是负面的。在其他生产要素不变的情况下,资本存量与产出呈正相关,资本存量增速放缓甚至负增长,将直接导致产出增速放缓或负增长。资本存量增速放缓是经济发展的必然规律,产出放缓也是经济发展的必然趋势。随着工业部门固定资产投资增速放缓,工业产值增速放缓的趋势更加明显。甚至是负面的。在其他生产要素不变的情况下,资本存量与产出呈正相关,资本存量增速放缓甚至负增长,将直接导致产出增速放缓或负增长。资本存量增速放缓是经济发展的必然规律,产出放缓也是经济发展的必然趋势。随着工业部门固定资产投资增速放缓,工业产值增速放缓的趋势更加明显。资本存量增速放缓是经济发展的必然规律,产出放缓也是经济发展的必然趋势。随着工业部门固定资产投资增速放缓,工业产值增速放缓的趋势更加明显。资本存量增速放缓是经济发展的必然规律,产出放缓也是经济发展的必然趋势。随着工业部门固定资产投资增速放缓,工业产值增速放缓的趋势更加明显。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|National innovative strategy implemented

2015年,中国政府启动“大众创新、大众创业”战略,通过实施结构性改革,破除体制约束,支持各类市场主体创业、开发新产品、开拓新市场。和制度创新。2015年上半年,中国政府还发布了第一个制造业十年行动指导文件《中国制造2025》,明确了中国制造业提升创新能力、促进制造业深度融合等九大战略任务。信息化和产业化,提升质量品牌,实现重点领域突破。提高制造业创新能力的发展战略强调企业的技术创新和商业模式创新,前者通常侧重于某一过程的突破,而后者则将先进技术与先进管理相结合,要求企业始终对市场条件的变化,以保持可持续的竞争力。信息化与工业化融合体现了厂商提供的服务;制造业在一定阶段开始与服务业融合发展,将是唯一的选择;在制造业升级和结构调整的过程中,更多企业选择“服务外包”,整合资源,发挥独特优势;即企业倾向于保持具有核心竞争力的部门,将生产、经营甚至管理等通常在生产活动的上、中、下游环节内部进行的服务活动外包,为部分生产性服务业企业提供了发展机会。生产性服务业企业与工业制造企业的融合,有助于提高资源利用效率和产业效率。名牌是自主创新能力的产物。“十一五”以来 经营甚至管理通常在生产活动的上、中、下工序内部进行,为部分生产性服务业企业提供了发展机会;生产性服务业企业与工业制造企业的融合,有助于提高资源利用效率和产业效率。名牌是自主创新能力的产物。“十一五”以来 经营甚至管理通常在生产活动的上、中、下工序内部进行,为部分生产性服务业企业提供了发展机会;生产性服务业企业与工业制造企业的融合,有助于提高资源利用效率和产业效率。名牌是自主创新能力的产物。“十一五”以来 名牌是自主创新能力的产物。“十一五”以来 名牌是自主创新能力的产物。“十一五”以来(2006−2010),名牌发展战略,造就了一大批具有较强竞争力的名牌;然而,作为具有全球影响力的世界大国,中国目前缺乏具有国际竞争力的自主知名品牌;因此,打造优质品牌是中国提升自主创新能力、保护知识产权的有效举措。“大众创新、大众创业”战略和“中国制造2025”的核心仍然在于创新,对盘活市场、创业创业起到了积极作用。2016年下半年,各经济部门将出台实施若干支持这一核心和细分领域专项规划的政策措施,为科技水平的提升提供有力支撑。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Global disruptive technologies

机器人、3D打印等先进制造技术,云计算、物联网、大数据等信息技术,可再生能源、先进油气勘探等新资源技术,新一代生物技术等基因组,自动驾驶汽车、知识化办公自动化等智能技术对世界产业产生了深远影响;特别是这些技术,使制造业的生产方式、发展方式、产业类型和组织形态发生了深刻变化,推动制造业向智能化、服务化、协同化、网络化、绿色制造方向发展。具体来说,新一代信息技术渗透到制造业价值链的各个环节,包括技术和制造模式的变革,从而推动制造业价值链的重构;物联网的应用使制造商实现了信息的实时获取和生产过程的实时监控;大数据的应用使制造商能够发现和解决看不见的问题,预测未来的发展;云计算的应用帮助厂商预测市场需求和消费者的个性化需求,精准定位目标消费群体,不断调整战略方向,改变厂商的组织和运营模式;物联网和3D打印的结合促进了新的制造商的建立,这些制造商将通过阅读信息来克隆事物;机器人技术的发展使生产线更加自动化、标准化、精细化,并可能进一步打造“无人工厂”,从而为传统制造业提供无限机遇;先进制造技术稳步发展,制造信息化与智能化有效融合。在此过程中,可再生能源技术为制造业的绿色发展提供了坚实的基础,同时 机器人技术的发展使生产线更加自动化、标准化、精细化,并可能进一步打造“无人工厂”,从而为传统制造业提供无限机遇;先进制造技术稳步发展,制造信息化与智能化有效融合。在此过程中,可再生能源技术为制造业的绿色发展提供了坚实的基础,同时 机器人技术的发展使生产线更加自动化、标准化、精细化,并可能进一步打造“无人工厂”,从而为传统制造业提供无限机遇;先进制造技术稳步发展,制造信息化与智能化有效融合。在此过程中,可再生能源技术为制造业的绿色发展提供了坚实的基础,同时 先进制造技术稳步发展,制造信息化与智能化有效融合。在此过程中,可再生能源技术为制造业的绿色发展提供了坚实的基础,同时 先进制造技术稳步发展,制造信息化与智能化有效融合。在此过程中,可再生能源技术为制造业的绿色发展提供了坚实的基础,同时3D印刷技术在制造产品时节省了更多的材料,提高了原材料的利用率,使材料的使用更加环保,可以推动制造业走向可持续健康发展。目前,国内一些颠覆性技术已经取得突破。未来,随着这些技术的广泛应用,其经济潜力将得到释放,成为提高产业技术水平的主要动力。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 7001

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产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 7001

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of prosperity index in the first half of 2016

It is indicated by the leading index and concordance index that the first half of 2016 greeted a slow pickup trend of prosperity from a low level. In January and February 2016 , the prosperity of leading index fell into the range of negative values under the influence of sluggish prosperity in 2015 but assumed a constant pickup trend, and it further recovered above zero in March 2016 . The concordance index presented a trend ascending year over year and descending month over month. In Fig. 2.1, the prosperity of concordance index ascended for a time to about $0.4$ of that in January and descended afterwards to almost zero, but it picked up in March 2016, generally higher than the prosperity in the same period last year, regardless of a descending

trend that took place later. The lagging index (mainly including export information and price information) indicated some risks in such growth. In 2016, exclusive of March and June, the prosperity of lagging index remained below zero with a greater degree of fluctuation. For some time in the future, there will be increasing uncertainties about growth of industrial economics.

According to prosperity indicators, (1) the fringe market improved greatly; the PMI of American manufacturing industry bounced back over the threshold; the PMI of Eurozone manufacturing industry maintained above the threshold and assumed an uptrend. The economic situation of developed countries would eventually have effect on China’s export trade; despite a substantial decline in China’s general trade export volume in the first quarter of 2016 , the export volume grew $20 \%$ year on year in March; but there had been no substantial growth in the export volume of general trade as the domestic market of China remained in adjustment; (2) the real estate market witnessed brisk trades. In the first half of 2016 , the area sold of real estate grew rapidly. From January to June 2016, it reached $643.02$ million square meters, growing $27.9 \%$ year on year; the sales of real estate amounted to RMB $4.8682$ trillion, growing $42.1 \%$. The investment scale of real estate development maintained a moderate-rapid rate of growth; from January to June 2016, it grew $6.1 \%$ year on year, indicating a limited role of real estate market in driving industrial growth; (3) there was a slowdown in growth of fixed asset investment and a notable decline in industrial fixed asset investment. From January to June 2016 , the fixed asset investment in China amounted to RMB $25.836$ trillion (excluding peasant households), with nominal year-on-year growth of $9 \%$ (it was actually $11 \%$ after adjusting for inflation). The investment in the secondary industry amounted to RMB $10.1702$ trillion, growing $4.4 \%, 16.7$ and $7.7$ percentage points lower than the primary industry the tertiary industry respectively, where the industrial investment amounted to RMB $9.9594$ trillion, growing $4.2 \%$ year on year, and the manufacturing investment amounted to RMB $8.2261$ trillion, growing $3.3 \%$ only; (4) under the influence of overcapacity and inventory adjustment, the outputs of industrial products saw an uneven year-on-year growth, e.g. the outputs of cast iron, crude steel and coke kept sagging while those of ethylene and aluminum products kept growing; and (5) the money supply M1 grew rapidly while M2 slowed down. In response to the downturn risks of industrial economics, Chinese government exercised proactive monetary policy, resulting in a significant growth in money supply; nevertheless, the growth rate of money supply M2 tended to slow down due to the risk of the rising non-performing loan ratio (Table 2.1).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The steady rise in leading indexes predicted

The steady rise in leading indexes predicted a quarter-long slow growth of the industrial economics for some time in the future, but the industrial economics would be under big downward pressure as it remained in growing pains of rebalance. Specifically, firstly, the ex-factory price index of industrial products remained within a negative range, the industrial overcapacity failed to improve in real sense, and the main industrial products trading market was not as active as expected; secondly, this round of growth of industrial economics was still dependent heavily on pickup of real estate market, and there would be limited space for growth in the future as the real estate market entered the period of adjustment; thirdly, the fixed asset investment remained a main force in supporting this round of slow growth of industrial economics, and the main sectors that could drive growth of fixed asset investment were infrastructure investment and real estate market investment while the manufacturing fixed asset investment remained at a low level; and fourthly, the loose monetary policy played a positive role in promoting pickup of real estate market, but the exit of the loose monetary policy would inevitably restrain the growing trend of the real estate market and further compromise demands of industrial products. Generally, this round of industrial economics growth as a continuity of the old investment-driven development pattern failed to result in any new growth points. Considering the transition of China’s economic development from the industry-driven pattem to the service-driven pattern, there would be an irresistible trend of rapid growth of the service industry and slowdown of industrial growth.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Factors Influencing the Trend Variation of Industrial Economics

The decline of fixed asset investment in industrial sectors would inevitably lead to a slowing growth rate of capital stock and usher in a falling trend of industrial sectors. The innovative development strategy and global technological revolution initiated by Chinese Government would be a strong support for growth of industrial economics.
(1) Lower and lower investment return of industrial enterprises and continuous downsizing of the fixed asset investment

Since reform and opening up in 1979 , the profit scale of Chinese industrial sectors had expanded constantly; especially since the year of 2002 , it grew at a rate up to $20 \%$ and made it possible for industrial investment return to maintain a high level. Since the year of 2011 , however, the profit growth rate of industrial sectors slowed down even to a negative rate. As the profit growth rate remained low, the

investment return receded gradually. Bai Chong’en and Zhang Qiong (2014) ${ }^{1}$ pointed out that since the year 2011 China’s return on invested capital presented a constantly declining trend, i.e. $21.1,16.6$ and $14.7 \%$ respectively from 2011 to 2013. The return on invested capital of industrial sectors stayed basically consistent with that of the whole society. The former’s decline would result in transfer of investment into other industries and into overseas market. Data showed that from 2005 to 2013 , the fixed asset investment of industrial sectors took up all the time over $40 \%$ of the total fixed assets investment; however, since the year of 2014 , the fixed asset fell back to $39.9 \%$ and presented a trend of continuous decline (Fig. 2.2).

The growth of private fixed asset investment ushered in this round of the declining trend in fixed asset investment. Over years, the growth of private fixed asset investment in the secondary industry has all the time outnumbered the growth of total fixed asset investment and thus become the main force of fixed asset investment in the secondary industry. In March 2016 , however, the private fixed asset investment in the secondary industry began to present a declining trend and became a leading force to bring down the growth of fixed asset investment (Fig. 2.3).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 7001

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of prosperity index in the first half of 2016

领先指数和和谐指数显示,2016年上半年景气度由低位缓慢回升。2016年1、2月,领先指数景气度在2015年景气度低迷的影响下跌入负值区间,但呈现持续回升趋势,2016年3月进一步回升至零上方。一致性指数呈现逐年上升、逐月下降的趋势。在图 2.1 中,一致性指数的繁荣度一度上升到大约0.41 月后回落至几乎为零,但 2016 年 3 月有所回升,总体高于去年同期景气度,无论跌至多少

后来出现的趋势。滞后指数(主要包括出口信息和价格信息)表明这种增长存在一定风险。2016年,剔除3月和6月,景气度滞后指数保持在零以下,波动幅度较大。未来一段时间,产业经济增长的不确定性将增加。

从景气指标看,(1)边缘市场明显好转;美国制造业采购经理人指数反弹突破门槛;欧元区制造业PMI维持在关口上方并呈上升趋势。发达国家的经济形势最终会对中国的出口贸易产生影响;尽管2016年一季度我国一般贸易出口量大幅下降,但出口量增长20%3月同比;但中国国内市场仍在调整中,一般贸易出口额没有大幅增长;(二)房地产市场交易活跃。2016年上半年,房地产销售面积快速增长。2016 年 1 月至 6 月,达到643.02万平方米,不断增长27.9%比去年同期; 房地产销售额达人民币4.8682万亿,增长中42.1%. 房地产开发投资规模保持中速增长;2016 年 1 月至 6 月,增长6.1%同比,表明房地产市场对工业增长的拉动作用有限;(三)固定资产投资增速放缓,工业固定资产投资下降明显。2016年1-6月,我国固定资产投资额为人民币25.836万亿元(不含农户),名义同比增长9%(实际上是11%通货膨胀调整后)。第二产业投资达人民币10.1702万亿,增长中4.4%,16.7和7.7分别低于第一产业和第三产业,其中工业投资达人民币9.9594万亿,增长中4.2%同比,制造业投资达人民币8.2261万亿,增长中3.3%只要; (四)受产能过剩和库存调整影响,工业产品产量同比增长不均衡,如铸铁、粗钢、焦炭产量持续低迷,乙烯、铝制品产量持续增长。(5)货币供应量M1快速增长,M2放缓。为应对产业经济下行风险,中国政府实施积极的货币政策,货币供应量大幅增长;然而,由于不良贷款率上升的风险,货币供应量 M2 的增速趋于放缓(表 2.1)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|The steady rise in leading indexes predicted

领先指数的稳步上升预示着未来一段时间工业经济将出现一个季度的缓慢增长,但工业经济仍将面临较大的下行压力,因为它仍处于再平衡的阵痛之中。具体来看,一是工业品出厂价格指数维持在负值区间,工业产能过剩未有实质改善,主要工业品交易市场不如预期活跃;二是产业经济本轮增长仍严重依赖房地产市场回暖,随着房地产市场进入调整期,未来增长空间有限。三是固定资产投资仍是支撑本轮产业经济低速增长的主力军。带动固定资产投资增长的主要行业是基础设施投资和房地产市场投资,制造业固定资产投资仍处于低位。四是宽松货币政策对房地产市场回暖起到了积极的推动作用,但宽松货币政策的退出势必会抑制房地产市场的上涨趋势,进一步损害工业品需求。总体来看,本轮产业经济增长延续了原有的投资驱动发展模式,并未产生新的增长点。考虑到中国经济发展由产业驱动型向服务业驱动型转变,

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Factors Influencing the Trend Variation of Industrial Economics

工业部门固定资产投资下降,必然导致资本存量增速放缓,工业部门将迎来下行趋势。中国政府发起的创新发展战略和全球科技革命,将成为产业经济发展的有力支撑。
(一)工业企业投资回报率越来越低,固定资产投资规模不断缩小

1979年改革开放以来,中国工业部门利润规模不断扩大;尤其是2002年以来,增长速度高达20%使工业投资回报率保持较高水平。但2011年以来,工业部门利润增速放缓,甚至出现负增长。由于利润增长率保持低位,

投资回报逐渐回落。白崇恩、张琼 (2014)1指出,2011年以来我国投资资本回报率呈现持续下降趋势,即21.1,16.6和14.7%2011年至2013年,各行业投资资本回报率与全社会基本持平。前者的下降将导致投资转移到其他行业和海外市场。数据显示,从2005年到2013年,工业部门固定资产投资占比一直居高不下。40%占固定资产投资总额;但自 2014 年以来,固定资产回落至39.9%并呈现持续下降的趋势(图2.2)。

民间固定资产投资增长迎来本轮固定资产投资回落趋势。多年来,民间第二产业固定资产投资增速始终超过固定资产投资总额增速,成为第二产业固定资产投资的主力军。但2016年3月,第二产业民间固定资产投资开始呈现下降趋势,成为拉低固定资产投资增速的主导力量(图2.3)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

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随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECF5040

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECF5040

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of the Industrial Economics Prosperity in 2016

To get an intuitive understanding of the industrial economics development, this report has synthesized the available original data including industrial economics development to derive a composite indicator that reflects the situation of industrial economics, i.e. the composite index. According to the composite index, the industrial economics grew significantly in the first quarter of 2016 , unlike the trend that remained lower last year. According to the prosperity index, the first quarter of 2016 witnessed a significant rise in prosperity index of industrial economics as compared to the previous year, but the lagging index indicates that this high trend seems feeble and the leading index indicates that this trend will continue.
(1) Formation of the composite index
Processing of original data: the composite index needs to eliminate the “redundant” information (or information irrelative to our purpose) from the original data. To eliminate this “redundant” information, it can be differentiated from original data. Firstly, the original data include high-frequency and low-frequency data, and the former contains daily, weekly and monthly data. What is needed in this report is the monthly data, so daily and weekly data are “redundant” to us and all data are necessarily subject to de-frequency processing. Secondly, the original data contain output data and value quantity data, and the value quantity data may lead to incomparability inside data sequence under the influence of changing prices; therefore, the incomparable data caused by changing prices need to be removed in order to accurately describe the trend of industrial economics development. Thirdly, it is the influence of movable holiday effect. Unlike the statistical data that are calculated in accordance with the solar calendar, the traditional Chinese Spring is always celebrated in accordance with the lunar calendar, so the Spring Festival usually takes place in different solar months. As a public holiday in China, the Spring Festival has strong holiday effects: suspended production, additional leisure time, sharp rise in consumption, and abnormality in all economic activities. As a result, some “redundant” information such as “holiday effect” is included in monthly data. When the data are relevant to growth rate, the above three kinds of information are redundant information that needs to be removed in this report. Thanks to coincidence between seasonal information and holiday information, however, the movable holiday information is usually eliminated earlier than is the seasonable information. In this report, the three kinds of redundant information will be eliminated by de-frequency adjustment, price adjustment and movable holiday adjustment methods.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Correlation analysis is a statistical

Correlation analysis is a statistical method commonly used in research on closeness among various variables and in research on the degree of correlation between two or more variables and the mutual relation of phenomena with certain functions. The correlative relation means the stochastic relation of change in two phenomena values that are not completely determined, or a kind of dependence relation that is not yet completely determined, often abbreviated as correlative relation, which is the object of study in correlation analysis. The closeness of correlative relation describes the degree of association among variables through calculation of correlation coefficient, i.e. the correlation coefficient is the statistical magnitude that describes the degree and direction of linear relation between two variables, usually expressed as $r$, without unit, value of which ranges between $-1$ and $+1$. The closer to $r$ the absolute value is, the greater the degree of linear correlation between two variables will be. If $r$ is greater than 0 , it is a positive correlation and variable $\mathrm{Y}$ will increase as variable $\mathrm{X}$ increases; if $\mathrm{r}$ is less than 0 , it is a negative correlation and variable $\mathrm{Y}$ will decrease as variable $\mathrm{x}$ increases.
Based on the principle of correlation coefficient, the cross correlation coefficient method has broken the sequence of two variables’ correlation coefficient arranged by time limit according to time variable. This sequence may give the mutual relation between two variables at different times; accordingly, the maximum cross correlation coefficient is used to determine whether this index is a leading index, concordance index or a lagging index.

Synthesis of index: the composite index may be coded in different ways, e.g. the composite index method of the US Department of Commerce, the composite index method introduced by the Economic Planning Agency of Japan, and the composite index method of the UN Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The Japanese Economic Planning Agency’s composite index method agrees with the US Department of Commerce in basic idea but differs slightly in method while the OECD’s composite index method is developed specific to the leading composite index and seems simpler than the former two methods. In this report, the US Department of Commerce’s composite index method is adopted as an internationally common method. It is basically used in the literature of Chinese development of prosperity index.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Determine and standardize the symmetrical change rate of index

Step 1: Determine and standardize the symmetrical change rate of index
(i) Let index $Y_{i j t}$ be the value of $j$ index in $i$ index group at $t$ time, where $i=1,2,3$, representing the leading, concordance and lagging index groups respectively, $j=1,2,3, \ldots, k_{i}$, representing indexes in three groups, and $k_{i}$ means the number of indexes in $i$ index group. First determine symmetrical change $C_{i j i t}$ of $Y_{i j t}$, where $t=2,3, \ldots, n$.

(ii) To prevent greatly variable indexes from producing significant impact on composite index, the symmetrical change rate $C_{i j t}$ of each index is standardized to make its average absolute value equal to 1 . First determine the normalized factor $A_{i j}$ and then standardize $C_{i j t}$ with $A_{i j}$ to obtain standardized change rate $S_{i j t}$, where $t=2,3, \ldots, n$.
Step 2: Determine standardized average change rate of each index group
(i) Determine average change rates of the leading index, concordance index and lagging index group, with $R_{i, t}$ of $i=1,2,3$ and $t=2,3$, $\ldots, n$.

Where $W_{i j}$ is the weight of $j$ index in $i$ index group. The equal weight is usually used to set weight in composite index. The scoring system may be used to determine weight so that each index is given a score according to its economic importance, statistical adequacy, historical concordance and publishing timeliness, and then each index is weighted. If this step is not followed, the weight will be not as desirable as equal weight due to its strong arbitrariness and subjectivity. In order to keep consistent the numerical values of composite index in three index group, the standardized average change rates of all three index groups need to be calculated by dividing the average change rates of all index groups by normalized factor among index groups.
(ii) Work out the normalized factor $F_{i}$, where $i=1,2,3$.
(iii) Figure out the standardized average change rate $V_{i, t}$, where $t=2,3$, $\ldots, n$.
Step 3: Calculate composite index
(i) Let $I_{i}(1)=100$, then $i=1,2,3$ and $t=2,3, \ldots, n$.
(ii) Synthesize a composite index with 100 as benchmark year, where $I_{i}$ is the average value of $I_{i, t}$ in the benchmark year.

Follow above step in aggregating and synthesizing indexes of three index groups, and then figure out the composite index of the leading index, concordance index and lagging index.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECF5040

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of the Industrial Economics Prosperity in 2016

为直观了解产业经济发展情况,本报告综合包括产业经济发展在内的现有原始数据,推导出反映产业经济状况的综合指标,即综合指数。综合指数显示,2016年一季度工业经济增速明显,不同于去年持续走低的趋势。从景气指数看,2016年一季度工业经济景气指数较上年有明显上升,但滞后指数表明这一高位走势微弱,领先指数表明这一趋势将持续。
(一)综合指数的形成
原始数据的处理:综合索引需要从原始数据中剔除“冗余”信息(或与我们的目的无关的信息)。为了消除这种“冗余”信息,可以将其与原始数据区分开来。首先,原始数据包括高频数据和低频数据,前者包含日、周和月数据。这份报告需要的是月度数据,所以每天和每周的数据对我们来说是“多余的”,所有数据都必须经过去频率处理。其次,原始数据包含输出数据和价值量数据,价值量数据在价格变动的影响下可能导致内部数据序列的不可比性;所以,需要剔除价格变动造成的不可比数据,才能准确描述产业经济发展趋势。三是活动假期效应的影响。与按照阳历计算的统计数据不同,中国传统的春节总是按照农历庆祝,因此春节通常发生在不同的太阳月。春节作为中国的公共假期,具有强烈的节日效应:停产、闲暇时间增加、消费大幅上升、各项经济活动异常。因此,月度数据中包含了一些“冗余”信息,例如“假期效应”。当数据与增长率相关时,以上三类信息为本报告需要剔除的冗余信息。然而,由于季节信息和节假日信息之间的重合,可移动节假日信息通常比节假日信息更早地被消除。本报告将通过去频率调整、价格调整和移动节假日调整等方式剔除三种冗余信息。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Correlation analysis is a statistical

相关性分析是一种统计方法,常用于研究各种变量之间的接近程度,研究两个或多个变量之间的相关程度以及现象与某些函数之间的相互关系。相关关系是指两个未完全确定的现象值变化的随机关系,或一种尚未完全确定的依赖关系,常简称为相关关系,是相关分析研究的对象。相关关系的密切程度通过计算相关系数来描述变量之间的关联程度,即相关系数是描述两个变量之间线性关系程度和方向的统计量级,通常表示为r, 无单位,其值介于−1和+1. 越接近r绝对值越大,两个变量之间的线性相关程度越大。如果r大于 0 是正相关且变量是将随着变量增加X增加;如果r小于 0 ,是负相关和变量是将随着变量减少X增加。
互相关系数法基于相关系数原理,打破了两个变量相关系数按照时间变量按时限排列的顺序。这个序列可以给出两个变量在不同时间的相互关系;因此,使用最大互相关系数来确定该指数是领先指数、一致性指数还是滞后指数。

综合指数:综合指数可以有不同的编码方式,例如美国商务部的综合指数法、日本经济计划厅引入的综合指数法、联合国经济合作组织的综合指数法等。合作与发展(经合组织)。日本经济计划厅的综合指数法在基本思想上与美国商务部一致,但在方法上略有不同,而经合组织的综合指数法是专门针对领先综合指数开发的,似乎比前两种方法简单。本报告采用美国商务部综合指数法作为国际通用方法。它主要用于中国发展繁荣指数的文献中。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Determine and standardize the symmetrical change rate of index

步骤 1:确定和标准化指数的对称变化率
(i) 让指数是一世j吨成为j索引一世索引组在吨时间,地点一世=1,2,3,分别代表领先、一致和落后指数组,j=1,2,3,…,ķ一世,代表三组中的索引,以及ķ一世表示索引的数量一世指数组。首先确定对称变化C一世j一世吨的是一世j吨, 在哪里吨=2,3,…,n.

(ii) 为防止大变动指数对综合指数产生重大影响,对称变化率C一世j吨对每个指标进行标准化,使其平均绝对值等于 1 。首先确定归一化因子一个一世j然后标准化C一世j吨和一个一世j获得标准化的变化率小号一世j吨, 在哪里吨=2,3,…,n.
步骤 2:确定每个指数组的标准化平均变化率
(i) 确定领先指数、一致性指数和滞后指数组的平均变化率,用R一世,吨的一世=1,2,3和吨=2,3, …,n.

在哪里在一世j是重量j索引一世指数组。等权重通常用于在综合指数中设定权重。评分系统可用于确定权重,使每个指标根据其经济重要性、统计充分性、历史一致性和发布及时性进行评分,然后对每个指标进行加权。如果不遵循这一步,权重将不如等权重,因为它具有很强的任意性和主观性。为了使三个指标组中综合指标的数值保持一致,需要将所有指标组的平均变化率除以指标组间的标准化因子,计算出所有三个指标组的标准化平均变化率。
(ii) 计算出归一化因子F一世, 在哪里一世=1,2,3.
(iii) 计算出标准化的平均变化率在一世,吨, 在哪里吨=2,3, …,n.
第 3 步:计算综合指数
(i) 让我一世(1)=100, 然后一世=1,2,3和吨=2,3,…,n.
(ii) 以 100 为基准年合成一个综合指数,其中我一世是平均值我一世,吨在基准年。

按照上述步骤对三个指标组的指标进行聚合和综合,然后计算出领先指标、一致性指标和滞后指标的综合指标。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

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随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3121

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产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3121

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Consumer goods industry

The textile and wearing apparel industry remained sluggish. From January to May 2016 , the industrial value added of the textile industry, the Manufacture of Textile, Wearing Apparel and Accessories as well as the leather, fur and feather products and shoemaking industry grew $7.4,5.2$ and $3.7 \%$ year on year respectively, rising by $-0.3,0$ and $0.1$ percentage points respectively as against the first quarter of this

year and by $0.4,0.8$ and $-1.2$ percentage points as against the growth rates in the whole year of $2015 .$

The textile and wearing apparel industry was greeted with a slight pickup in its earnings growth rate. From January to May 2016 , the total profits of the textile industry and the Manufacture of Textile, Wearing Apparel and Accessories grew $6.9$ and $7.3 \%$ respectively, rising by $0.2$ and $0.4$ percentage points respectively over the first quarter of this year and by $1.8$ and $3.3$ percentage points as against the growth rates in the whole year of 2015 . From January to May, the total profits of the leather, fur and feather products and shoemaking industry grew $4.9 \%$, decreasing $2.4$ percentage points as against the first quarter of this year.

The textile and wearing apparel industry first took a turn for the better. From January to May 2016 , the export delivery values of the textile industry and the leather, fur and feather products and shoemaking industry grew $0.7$ and $1.9 \%$ year on year respectively, rising by $0.5$ and $1.3$ percentage points respectively over the first quarter of this year; the Manufacture of Textile, Wearing Apparel and Accessories continued the negative growth trend in its export volume, but the decreasing amplitude tended to narrow (Table $1.7$ and Fig. 1.15).

Differentiation of the food industry: From January to May 2016 , the industrial value added of the farm and sideline food processing industry, the food manufacturing industry and the wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry grew $6.2,8.7$ and $6.1 \%$ respectively year on year, $0.6,0.1$ and $-1.1$ percentage points higher as against the first quarter of this year respectively and rising by $0.7$, $1.2$ and $-1.6$ percentage points respectively as against the whole year of 2015 . Since the beginning of this year, the growth rate of industrial value added of tobacco industry witnessed a sharp decline, but the decreasing amplitude tended to narrow on a monthly basis. From January to May, the value added of tobacco industry dropped $12.0 \%$ year on year, narrowing by $1.4$ percentage points as against the first quarter of this year. In the first quarter of 2016 , the drastic downsizing of cigarette production in China led to severe situation of commercial sales of tobacco products.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Profits dropped

Profits dropped in tobacco industry and wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industries but improved markedly in farm and sideline food processing industry and food manufacturing industry. From January to May, the prime operating revenue and total profit of the farm and sideline food processing industry grew $5.7 \%$ and $11.7 \%$ year on year respectively, $0.6$ and $-0.4$ percentage points respectively higher than the first quarter of this year and $2.2$ and $5.3$ percentage points respectively over the previous year; the prime operating revenue and total profit of the food manufacturing industry grew $7.8$ and $15.1 \%$ year on year respectively, $0.3$ and $-2.4$ percentage points higher than the first quarter of this year and $1.5$ and $6.0$ percentage points respectively higher than the previous year; the prime operating revenue and total profit of the wine, beverage and refined manufacturing industries grew $5.6$ and $3.0 \%$ year on year respectively, $1.1$ and $9.0$ percentage points lower than the first quarter of this year and $0.8$ and $4.5$ percentage points lower than the previous year; and the prime operating revenue and total profit of the tobacco industry declined $11.7$ and $24.0 \%$ year on year respectively, $0.6$ and 7.0 percentage point lower than the first quarter of this year and $17.2$ and $22.6$ percentage points lower than the previous year.

The export volume of the farm and sideline food processing industry and the food manufacturing industry turned for the better while the export growth rate of the tobacco industry and the wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industries just reversed. From January to May 2016, the export delivery value of the farm and sideline food processing industries and the food manufacturing industry grew $0.0 \%$ and $10.5 \%$ year on year respectively, $1.9$ and $0.1$ percentage point respectively higher than the first quarter of this year, and $6.8$ and $9.4$ percentage points respectively higher than the previous year; the export delivery value of the tobacco industry and the wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industries grew $6.1$ and $9.0 \%$ year on year respectively, descending by $5.6$ and $34.3$ percentage points respectively from the first quarter of this year (Table 1.8).

The pharmaceutical industry maintained a high-level growth. The pharmaceutical industry is typically viewed as an industry against the economic circle, i.e. the more sluggish the economic growth is, the greater the demand for medicines will become and the faster the pharmaceutical industry will grow. From January to May 2016 , the Industrial value added of the pharmaceutical industry grew $10.2 \%$ year on year, $1.0$ percentage point higher than the first quarter of this year and $0.3$ percentage points higher than the previous year (Fig. 1.16).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Forecast and Prospect of Industrial

Variations in the industrial economics operation may take place in tendency and cycle. Since the year of 2010 , the growth rate of China’s industrial economics seemingly has the tendency towards slowing down. While the tendency variable factors played a leading role in the slowdown of industrial economics operation, the cyclical factors played a key role. Main factors acting on tendency variation included: (i) capital accumulation, (ii) variation in labor force and its qualities, and (iii) technical progress. Cyclical variation was largely subject to short-time simulative monetary and fiscal policy and to variability of requirement space. Currently, due to declining marginal rate of capital return, there would be a downturn in the pace of capital accumulation. Variation in labor force and its qualities took little effect in a short term, but technical progress would hopefully become a supporting factor for this round of industrial economic growths. The drop-offs in global demand and domestic investment constituted a realistic basis for the government to implement a proactive fiscal and monetary policy.

In this report, the time sequence model is used to simulate the growth rates of industrial economics under various circumstances. According to the simulation results, (1) the slowing down tendency will continue; $(2)$ the proactive financial and monetary policy plays a significant role in easing the fluctuations of industrial economics growth; and (3) the technical progress will be the main supporting force for industrial economic growth.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3121

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Consumer goods industry

纺织服装行业持续低迷。2016年1月至2016年5月,纺织工业、纺织服装及辅料制造业以及皮革、毛皮、羽绒制品和制鞋业的工业增加值增长7.4,5.2和3.7%同比分别上升−0.3,0和0.1与第一季度相比分别有几个百分点

年及以后0.4,0.8和−1.2与全年增长率相比的百分点2015.

纺织服装行业盈利增速小幅回升。2016年1-5月,纺织行业和纺织服装辅料制造业利润总额增长6.9和7.3%分别上升0.2和0.4个百分点分别比今年一季度和1.8和3.3与 2015 年全年增长率相比的百分点。1-5月,皮革、毛皮、羽绒制品和制鞋业利润总额增长4.9%, 递减2.4与今年一季度相比。

纺织服装行业先是好转。2016年1-5月,纺织业和皮革、毛皮、羽绒制品、制鞋业出口交货值增长0.7和1.9%同比分别上升0.5和1.3分别比今年一季度高出一个百分点;纺织服装及辅料制造业出口量继续负增长,但降幅趋于收窄(表1.7和图 1.15)。

食品产业分化:2016年1-5月,农副食品加工业、食品制造业和酒、饮料、精制茶制造业工业增加值增长6.2,8.7和6.1%分别同比,0.6,0.1和−1.1分别比今年一季度高出一个百分点,增长了0.7, 1.2和−1.6分别与2015年全年相比。今年以来,烟草行业工业增加值增速大幅回落,但降幅逐月收窄。1-5月烟草业增加值下降12.0%同比缩小1.4与今年一季度相比。2016年第一季度,中国卷烟产量大幅缩减导致烟草制品商业销售形势严峻。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Profits dropped

烟草业和酒、饮料、精制茶制造业利润下降,农副食品加工业和食品制造业明显好转。1-5月农副食品加工业主营业务收入和利润总额增长5.7%和11.7%分别同比,0.6和−0.4分别高于今年一季度和2.2和5.3分别比上年增加一个百分点;食品制造业主营业务收入和利润总额增长7.8和15.1%分别同比,0.3和−2.4比今年一季度高出几个百分点1.5和6.0分别比上年高出一个百分点;葡萄酒、饮料和精炼制造业主营业务收入和利润总额增长5.6和3.0%分别同比,1.1和9.0比今年一季度低几个百分点,0.8和4.5比上年低个百分点;烟草业主营业务收入和利润总额下降11.7和24.0%分别同比,0.6比今年一季度下降 7.0 个百分点,17.2和22.6比上年低几个百分点。

农副食品加工业和食品制造业出口量向好,烟草业、酒、饮料和精制茶制造业出口增速逆势上扬。2016年1-5月农副食品加工业和食品制造业出口交货值增长0.0%和10.5%分别同比,1.9和0.1分别比今年一季度高出一个百分点,6.8和9.4分别比上年高出一个百分点;烟草业和酒、饮料、精茶制造业出口交货值增长6.1和9.0%同比分别下降5.6和34.3与今年第一季度相比分别有几个百分点(表 1.8)。

医药行业保持高位增长。医药行业通常被视为一个逆经济循环的行业,即经济增长越慢,药品需求量越大,医药行业增长越快。2016年1-5月,医药行业工业增加值增长10.2%比去年同期,1.0比今年一季度高出一个百分点,0.3个百分点高于上年(图 1.16)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Forecast and Prospect of Industrial

产业经济运行的变化可能呈趋势性和周期性。2010年以来,中国工业经济增速似乎有放缓的趋势。趋势变量因素在工业经济运行放缓中起主导作用,而周期性因素则起关键作用。影响趋势变化的主要因素包括:(i)资本积累,(ii)劳动力及其素质的变化,以及(iii)技术进步。周期性变化在很大程度上受制于短期模拟货币和财政政策以及需求空间的可变性。目前,由于资本边际收益率的下降,资本积累的步伐将会放缓。劳动力及其素质的变化在短期内影响不大,但技术进步有望成为这一轮工业经济增长的支撑因素。全球需求和国内投资的下降,为政府实施积极的财政和货币政策提供了现实基础。

在本报告中,时间序列模型用于模拟工业经济在各种情况下的增长率。根据模拟结果,(1)减速趋势将继续;(2)积极的金融货币政策对缓解产业经济增长波动具有重要作用;(三)技术进步将成为工业经济增长的主要支撑力量。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

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随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Overall Analysis of Industry

China industrial economics presented a trend towards stabilization. In the first half of the year 2016 , the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated scale grew at the rate of $6.0 \%, 0.1$ percentage point down against the year of 2015 ; in the first quarter, the growth rate was $5.8 \%, 0.3$ percentage point lower than the second quarter’s $6.1 \%$. According to monthly data, the added value of industrial enterprises above a designated scale grew $5.4,6.8,6,6$ and $6.2 \%$ respectively in January and February, March, April, May and June, indicating a trend to stability since March. The industry continued to move towards high and mid grade. In the first half year, hi-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industry witnessed a year-on-year growth of $10.2$ and $8.1 \%$ respectively, $4.2$ percentage points and $2.1$ percentage points higher than and accounting for $12.1$ and $32.6 \%$ of the industrial enterprises above a designated scale respectively, and $0.7$ percentage point and $1.2$ percentage points higher than the same period last year respectively (Fig. 1.1).
In terms of Industrial value added in three major industrial categories, a “reversal” trend (as illustrated in Fig. 1.2) appeared in the added value growth rates of such industries as manufacturing and mining as well as production and supply of electric power, heating power, fuel gas and water. In the first half of the year 2016 , the added value of mining industry grew $0.1 \%$ on a year-on-year basis, $2.6$ percentage points down against the year of 2015 and $2.0$ percentage points down against the first quarter of 2016 ; the manufacturing industry grew $6.9 \%, 0.1$ percentage point down against the year of 2015 and $0.4$ percentage point higher than the first quarter of 2016 ; and the production and supply of electric power, heating power, fuel gas and water grew $2.6 \%, 1.2$ percentage points higher than the year of 2015 and flat with the first quarter of 2016 . In terms of monthly growth of Industrial value added, in June 2016 , the mining industry fell $2.4 \%$ year on year, $3.9$ percentage points down against January and February; the manufacturing industry grew $7.2 \%, 1.2$ percentage points higher than January and February; and the production and supply of electric power, heating power, fuel gas and water grew $4.0 \%$, $2.5$ percentage points higher than January and February.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of Industrial Operation

In the report, industries are classified by reference to criteria prescribed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China into four major categories: raw materials industry, equipment industry, consumer goods industry as well as communication and electronic information and software industry. This report will focus on raw materials industry, equipment industry and consumer goods industry. The raw materials industry comprises energy sources, chemical, steel, non-ferrous metal and building materials. The equipment industry comprises machinery, automobile and civil ships. The consumer goods industry comprises light industry, textile, food and pharmaceutical.

The energy sources industry was under continuous adjustment. With contraction of market demands and change of energy supply-demand structure, the Mining and Washing of Coal as well as the petroleum and natural gas mining industry were subject to in-depth adjustment. From January to May 2016, the Industrial value added of Mining and Washing of Coal fell $1.4 \%$ year on year, $1.3$ percentage points higher than the first quarter of this year and $3.3$ percentage points higher than the growth rate in the whole of 2015 . From January to May 2016 , the Industrial value added of petroleum and natural gas mining industry grew $2.6 \%, 2.5$ percentage points lower than the first quarter of this year and $1.6$ percentage points lower than the growth rate in the whole year of 2015 . From January to May 2016 , the industrial profits of the Mining and Washing of Coal as well as the petroleum and natural gas mining industry fell $73.4$ and $175.8 \%$ respectively, narrowing $19.2$ and $26.2$ percentage points respectively as against the first quarter but $8.4$ and $101.3$ percentage points higher than the decreasing amplitude in the whole year of 2015 . Thus there seems no optimistic earning performance for the Mining and Washing of Coal as well as the petroleum and natural gas mining industry. From January to May 2016 , exports of the Mining and Washing of Coal as well as the petroleum and natural gas mining industry continued the trend of negative growth.

Under the pressure of economic downturn, the electricity demand of the whole society may continue at a low level. From January to May 2016 , the Industrial value added of the electric power and heating power production and supply industry grew $1.2 \%$ year on year, $0.1$ percentage point lower than the first quarter of this year and $0.7$ percentage points higher than the growth rate in the whole year of 2015 . From January to May 2016 , the industrial profits of the electric power and heating power production and supply industry fell $0.1 \%$ accumulatively year on year, $3.6$ percentage points lower than the first quarter of this year and $13.9$ percentage point lower than the same period last year (Table $1.1$ and Fig. 1.11).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| Equipment manufacturing industry

The machinery industry stabilized at a low level. From January to May 2016 , the industrial value added of the metal products industry, the general-purpose equipment manufacturing industry, the special-purpose equipment manufacturing industry, the railway, ship, aerospace and other transport equipment manufacturing industry, the electric machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, the instrument and apparatus manufacturing industry, and the metal products, machinery and equipment repairing industry grew 8.6, 4.4, 4.5, 4.5,8.7, 7.3 and $15.7 \%$ respectively, rising by $0.3,-0.4,0.7,0.1,0.0,0.6$ and $-1.6$ percentage

points respectively as against the first quarter of this year and by $1.2,1.5,1.1,-2.3$, $1.4,1.9$ and $6.9$ percentage points respectively as against the growth rates in the whole year of $2015 .$

The machinery industry’s profits began picking up. From January to May 2016 , thanks to upgrading of part of enterprises’ products and rapid development of intelligent products, the electric machinery and apparatus manufacturing industry presented a remarkable earning performance (as illustrated in Fig. 1.13), and its revenue and profit accumulatively grew $7.6$ and $18.4 \%$ respectively, rising by $0.8$ and $0.4$ percentage points respectively as against the first quarter of this year and by $2.9$ and $12.9$ percentage points respectively as against the same period last year. The metal products, machinery and equipment repairing industry’s revenue and profit accumulatively grew $17.6$ and $21.5 \%$ respectively, falling by $3.4$ and $9.1$ percentage points respectively as against the first quarter of this year but rising by $24.4$ and $16.2$ percentage points respectively as against the same period last year. From January to May, the general-purpose equipment manufacturing industry, the special-purpose equipment manufacturing industry, the railway, ship, aerospace and other transport equipment manufacturing industry, the instrument and apparatus manufacturing industry, and the metal products industry achieved accumulative year-on-year growth rates of $2.6,5.2,2.4,7.0$ and $4.7 \%$ respectively in their industrial revenues, rising by $0.8,-0.6,0.6,0.7$ and $1.3$ percentage points as against the first quarter of this year, and also achieved accumulative year-on-year growth rates of $2.0,2.3,6.1,8.4$ and $9.5 \%$ respectively in their industrial profits, rising by $0.7,-6.1,6.0,0.7$ and $3.3$ percentage points respectively as against the first quarter of this year.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Overall Analysis of Industry

中国产业经济呈现企稳态势。2016年上半年,规模以上工业企业增加值增速为6.0%,0.1比2015年下降一个百分点;一季度增速为5.8%,0.3比二季度低一个百分点6.1%. 月度数据显示,规模以上工业增加值增长5.4,6.8,6,6和6.2%分别在 1 月和 2 月、3 月、4 月、5 月和 6 月,表明 3 月以来趋于稳定。行业继续向高中档迈进。上半年,高新技术产业和装备制造业同比增长10.2和8.1%分别,4.2个百分点和2.1个百分点高于并占12.1和32.6%规模以上工业企业分别为0.7个百分点和1.2分别高于去年同期(图 1.1)。
从三大工业门类的工业增加值看,制造业、采矿业以及电力、供热等生产和供应业增加值增速出现“反转”趋势(如图1.2所示)电力、燃气和水。2016年上半年矿业增加值增长0.1%按年计算,2.6比 2015 年下降几个百分点,2.0较2016年第一季度下降几个百分点;制造业增长6.9%,0.1比 2015 年下降一个百分点,0.4比2016年第一季度高出一个百分点;电力、热力、燃气和水的生产和供应增长2.6%,1.2较 2015 年高出几个百分点,与 2016 年一季度持平。从工业增加值月度增速看,2016年6月,采矿业下降2.4%比去年同期,3.9与 1 月和 2 月相比下降了几个百分点;制造业增长7.2%,1.2比一月和二月高出一个百分点;电力、热力、燃气和水的生产和供应增长4.0%, 2.5比 1 月和 2 月高出一个百分点。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Analysis of Industrial Operation

报告中,行业参照中华人民共和国工业和信息化部规定的标准分为四大类:原材料行业、装备行业、消费品行业以及通信和电子信息与软件行业。行业。本报告将重点关注原材料行业、设备行业和消费品行业。原材料工业包括能源、化工、钢铁、有色金属和建筑材料。装备工业包括机械、汽车和民用船舶。消费品行业包括轻工、纺织、食品和制药。

能源行业持续调整。随着市场需求的收缩和能源供需结构的变化,煤炭采选业和石油天然气开采业深度调整。2016年1-5月煤炭采选工业增加值下降1.4%比去年同期,1.3比今年一季度高出几个百分点3.3高于2015年全年的增速。2016年1-5月石油天然气开采业工业增加值增长2.6%,2.5比今年一季度低几个百分点,1.6低于2015年全年增速几个百分点。2016年1-5月,煤炭采选业和石油天然气开采业工业利润下降73.4和175.8%分别缩小19.2和26.2个百分点分别与第一季度相比,但8.4和101.3比2015年全年下降幅度高出几个百分点。因此,煤炭开采和洗选以及石油和天然气开采行业的盈利表现似乎并不乐观。2016年1-5月,煤炭采选业、石油天然气开采业出口继续负增长。

在经济下行压力下,全社会电力需求或将持续低位运行。2016年1-5月电力、热力生产和供应业工业增加值增长1.2%比去年同期,0.1比今年一季度低一个百分点0.7高于 2015 年全年的增长率。2016年1-5月电力、热力生产供应行业工业利润下降0.1%累计年复一年,3.6比今年一季度低几个百分点,13.9比上年同期低一个百分点(表1.1和图 1.11)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| Equipment manufacturing industry

机械工业低位企稳。2016年1-5月金属制品工业、通用装备制造业、专用装备制造业、铁路、船舶、航空航天等交通运输设备制造业、电力机械及装备制造业工业增加值制造业、仪器仪表制造业、金属制品、机械设备修理业分别增长8.6、4.4、4.5、4.5、8.7、7.3和15.7%分别上升0.3,−0.4,0.7,0.1,0.0,0.6和−1.6百分比

分别相对于今年第一季度和1.2,1.5,1.1,−2.3, 1.4,1.9和6.9分别相对于全年增长率的一个百分点2015.

机械行业利润开始回升。2016年1月至2016年5月,得益于部分企业产品的升级换代和智能化产品的快速发展,电机及电器制造行业盈利表现亮眼(如图1.13所示),收入和利润累计增长7.6和18.4%分别上升0.8和0.4分别较今年一季度和2.9和12.9分别与去年同期相比个百分点。金属制品、机械设备修理业收入和利润累计增长17.6和21.5%分别下降3.4和9.1与今年一季度相比分别上升了几个百分点24.4和16.2分别与去年同期相比个百分点。1-5月,通用装备制造业、专用装备制造业、铁路、船舶、航空航天等交通运输设备制造业、仪器仪表制造业、金属制品行业累计实现全年-年增长率为2.6,5.2,2.4,7.0和4.7%工业收入分别增长0.8,−0.6,0.6,0.7和1.3与今年一季度相比,还实现了 100 万个百分点的同比增长。2.0,2.3,6.1,8.4和9.5%工业利润分别上升0.7,−6.1,6.0,0.7和3.3与今年一季度相比分别增加了几个百分点。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3057

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产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3057

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|applying the Brisbane Club model to the mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Our contribution adopts the Brisbane Club model of socioeconomic systems in order to analyse the mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution indeed this is what differentiates our analysis. The Brisbane Club model offers a perspective on socioeconomic systems as complex evolving networks formed by individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment. It was specifically designed to allow us to analyse the effects of technology on the socioeconomic system and incorporates insights from behavioural-psychological, institutional, and evolutionary economics.

The Brisbane Club model starts with the proposition that the economy is a complex evolving system formed by individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment, and places a model of the mind as a network structure within which and upon which the psychological process operates at the core of the socioeconomic system. Perception transforms information in the socioeconomic environment of the individual into percepts of the objects and events contained within that environment and classifications thereof. The process of analysis connects those percepts together to construe the relationship between objects and events and classifications thereof in the environment. This provides the basis for decision, which is guided by the preferences established by the knowledge of how and why to act in certain ways so that the individual chooses that feasible course of action associated with the most preferable implications out of all feasible alternatives. The mental networks within which this process operates are subject to continual evolution through the addition of new connections and the fading of old connections.

Socioeconomic networks form out of the behaviour of individuals within them where they interact and evolve as their behaviour does. Individual behaviour evolves wherever incentives are changing to make new modes of behaviour more attractive, or technology expands the range of human capability to make the realisation of complementarities feasible. Given a set of incentives and technology, behaviour evolves further where new knowledge about how and why to act in new ways is incorporated into the mind and applied to guide behaviour. New ideas are incorporated into the mind to become knowledge the simpler they are, the more the objects and events they connect have a hold on individual attention, and the greater the extent to which they build on existing mental networks at their periphery without contracting them. That new knowledge is applied the greater the extent to which the information corresponding to the elements of it, or perceptual antecedents thereto, are placed and presented in the environment so as to have a greater impression on the sensory organs. The greater the extent positive anchors exist within that knowledge, the greater the likelihood the new mode of behaviour will be adopted.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Technical appendix

For the sake of simplicity, we will focus only on the formation of economic networks in this appendix, but a roughly equivalent formalism applies to the formation of social networks as well. The “Brisbane Club” model starts from the proposition that economies are complex evolving systems formed by individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment. From this proposition a model of economies as evolving networks formed by individual interactions may be constructed, and various technologies “released” into it once their effects are established. Drawing on the technical document provided by Markey-Towler (2016), we begin by defining the economy as a network consisting of a set of individuals $N$ and a set of connections $g(N)$ between them
$$
E={N g(N)}
$$
A connection $i j \in g(N)$ within the economy we say consists of transfers of goods and services $x_{i j}$ and mediums of exchange $m_{i j}$. between $i$ and $j$, so that $[i j \in g(N)]=$ $\left[x_{i j} m_{i j}\right]$. These connections are formed by individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment, so we require a model of the mind and psychological process to understand the formation and evolution of economic networks. Such a model is provided by Markey-Towler (2018a).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| The internet: a remarkable data-transfer technology

Asking “what is the internet” is a little like the proverbial fish asking “what is water”; it is such an ubiquitous aspect of life in the modern economy. But if we understand what exactly the technology is and what it allows us to do, we will be better able to understand its relationship with various aspects of the psychological process, and thus the potential it brings for behavioural change at the micro-scale and socioeconomic evolution at the macro-scale. Probably one of the best ways to do this is to consider how it emerged in history as a solution to a particular problem (see Brugger, 2010) which then opened a range of other possibilities.

The first computers were closed systems – unit, integral, unconnected to any others. They could only process information programmed into them by human beings, using the processing algorithms programmed into them by human beings, and using only their own hardware. They were essentially large pocket calculators. Soon after they were built, however, the question arose as to whether they might be connected to one another so as to transfer information and programs from computer to computer, and distribute tasks among them. In the late 1960 s the ARPANET was constructed, which first connected computers at UCLA and Stanford, then UC Santa Barbara and the University of Utah, allowing them to transfer information – “data packets” – from computer to computer directly and distribute computational tasks (Leiner et al., 1999). This was followed by an increasing number of variations and improvements on the underlying transfer protocol within the computers themselves, as well as variations and improvements on the physical infrastructure upon which that transfer protocol operated. A major breakthrough occurred when the “modem” was invented, which allowed transfer protocols to operate on existing telecommunications infrastructure by transforming data packets into sound. Thus was the “dial-up” internet born, in which one might use one’s modem to execute transfer protocols over the telephone networks – literally using the phone lines to send requests for data packets to be transferred from one computer to another over the internet and then to transfer them.

The second major breakthrough, which created the internet as we now know it, was achieved by Tim Berners-Lee at the famous CERN, who wanted to devise a more ergonomic way to request the transfer of data packets and execute a transfer protocol between computers than laborious coding. To this end, Berners-Lee invented the “Hypertext Transfer Protocol”- http – which embedded a subroutine containing a transfer protocol within a protocol contained within a data packet which would be executed by the click of a mouse on a particular body of text – a “hypertext” – upon the screen of a computer (Hafner, 1998; Berners-Lee, 2000). Berners-Lee’s invention gave rise to what we now call the World Wide Web: a network of computers within the internet storing data which might be transferred upon a request executed by a hypertext transfer protocol. This is the portion of the network which soon became accessible to non-specialists with the advent of search engines – the most famous of course being Google – which build a searchable index of data packets which might be transferred over the internet by simply executing all the hypertext protocols embedded within each data packet and repeating (Schmidt, Rosenberg and Eagle, 2014). Those data packets we know now as “sites”” and the hypertexts which execute requests to transfer them we know as “links”” When they are transferred to our computer for us to view, we “visit” them.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3057

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|applying the Brisbane Club model to the mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

我们的贡献采用了社会经济系统的布里斯班俱乐部模型,以分析第四次工业革命的巨型技术,这确实是我们分析的不同之处。布里斯班俱乐部模型将社会经济系统视为由个人根据其心理和社会经济环境采取行动而形成的复杂演化网络。它是专门为让我们分析技术对社会经济系统的影响而设计的,并结合了来自行为心理学、制度和进化经济学的见解。

布里斯班俱乐部模型的出发点是,经济是一个复杂的演化系统,由个人根据其心理和社会经济环境采取行动,并将心智模型视为心理过程在其中运行的网络结构。处于社会经济体系的核心。感知将个人社会经济环境中的信息转化为对该环境中包含的对象和事件及其分类的感知。分析过程将这些感知联系在一起,以解释环境中对象和事件之间的关系及其分类。这为决策提供了依据,这是由关于如何以及为什么以某种方式行动的知识所建立的偏好指导的,以便个人从所有可行的替代方案中选择与最可取的含义相关的可行行动方案。这个过程在其中运作的心理网络会通过新连接的增加和旧连接的消退而不断进化。

社会经济网络是由其中个人的行为形成的,他们在其中相互作用和发展,就像他们的行为一样。只要激励措施发生变化以使新的行为模式更具吸引力,或者技术扩大了人类能力的范围以使互补性的实现变得可行,个人行为就会发展。给定一套激励措施和技术,行为会进一步发展,其中关于如何以及为什么以新方式行动的新知识被纳入头脑并应用于指导行为。新想法被纳入头脑中成为知识,它们越简单,它们所连接的对象和事件就越能吸引个人注意力,并且它们在不收缩它们的情况下建立在其外围现有心理网络上的程度就越大。新知识的应用程度越大,与它的元素相对应的信息或与之相关的感知前因在环境中被放置和呈现的程度越大,从而对感觉器官产生更大的印象。该知识中存在的积极锚的程度越大,采用新行为模式的可能性就越大。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Technical appendix

为简单起见,我们将在本附录中仅关注经济网络的形成,但大致等效的形式主义也适用于社会网络的形成。“布里斯班俱乐部”模型的出发点是,经济是由个人根据其心理和社会经济环境而形成的复杂演化系统。从这个命题可以构建一个经济模型,作为由个体交互形成的不断发展的网络,一旦它们的影响建立,各种技术就会“释放”到其中。根据 Markey-Towler (2016) 提供的技术文件,我们首先将经济定义为由一组个人组成的网络ñ和一组连接G(ñ)它们之间

和=ñG(ñ)
一个连接一世j∈G(ñ)在我们所说的由商品和服务转移组成的经济体中X一世j和交换媒介米一世j. 之间一世和j, 以便[一世j∈G(ñ)]= [X一世j米一世j]. 这些联系是由个人根据他们的心理和社会经济环境而形成的,因此我们需要一个心理和心理过程的模型来理解经济网络的形成和演变。Markey-Towler (2018a) 提供了这样的模型。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| The internet: a remarkable data-transfer technology

问“什么是互联网”有点像谚语中的鱼问“什么是水”。这是现代经济生活中无处不在的一个方面。但是,如果我们了解技术到底是什么以及它允许​​我们做什么,我们将能够更好地了解它与心理过程的各个方面的关系,从而了解它在微观尺度和社会经济方面带来的行为改变的潜力宏观上的演变。做到这一点的最佳方法之一可能是考虑它是如何在历史上作为特定问题的解决方案出现的(参见 Brugger,2010 年),然后开启了一系列其他可能性。

第一台计算机是封闭系统——单元、集成、不与任何其他计算机相连。他们只能处理人类编入的信息,使用人类编入的处理算法,并且只使用自己的硬件。它们本质上是大型袖珍计算器。然而,在它们建成后不久,就出现了一个问题,即它们是否可以相互连接,以便在计算机之间传输信息和程序,并在它们之间分配任务。在 1960 年代后期,构建了 ARPANET,它首先连接了加州大学洛杉矶分校和斯坦福大学的计算机,然后是加州大学圣巴巴拉分校和犹他大学,允许它们直接在计算机之间传输信息——“数据包”,并分配计算任务。莱纳等人,1999)。随之而来的是计算机本身内部底层传输协议的变化和改进,以及运行该传输协议的物理基础设施的变化和改进。发明“调制解调器”时发生了重大突破,它允许传输协议通过将数据包转换为声音来在现有的电信基础设施上运行。于是,“拨号”互联网诞生了,在这种互联网中,人们可以使用自己的调制解调器在电话网络上执行传输协议——字面意思是使用电话线发送请求,要求数据包通过互联网从一台计算机传输到另一台计算机,并且然后转移它们。以及运行该传输协议的物理基础设施的变化和改进。发明“调制解调器”时发生了重大突破,它允许传输协议通过将数据包转换为声音来在现有的电信基础设施上运行。于是,“拨号”互联网诞生了,在这种互联网中,人们可以使用自己的调制解调器在电话网络上执行传输协议——字面意思是使用电话线发送请求,要求数据包通过互联网从一台计算机传输到另一台计算机,并且然后转移它们。以及运行该传输协议的物理基础设施的变化和改进。发明“调制解调器”时发生了重大突破,它允许传输协议通过将数据包转换为声音来在现有的电信基础设施上运行。于是,“拨号”互联网诞生了,在这种互联网中,人们可以使用自己的调制解调器在电话网络上执行传输协议——字面意思是使用电话线发送请求,要求数据包通过互联网从一台计算机传输到另一台计算机,并且然后转移它们。它允许传输协议通过将数据包转换为声音来在现有的电信基础设施上运行。于是,“拨号”互联网诞生了,在这种互联网中,人们可以使用自己的调制解调器在电话网络上执行传输协议——字面意思是使用电话线发送请求,要求数据包通过互联网从一台计算机传输到另一台计算机,并且然后转移它们。它允许传输协议通过将数据包转换为声音来在现有的电信基础设施上运行。于是,“拨号”互联网诞生了,在这种互联网中,人们可以使用自己的调制解调器在电话网络上执行传输协议——字面意思是使用电话线发送请求,要求数据包通过互联网从一台计算机传输到另一台计算机,并且然后转移它们。

第二个重大突破,创造了我们现在所知道的互联网,是由著名的 CERN 的 Tim Berners-Lee 实现的,他想要设计一种更符合人体工程学的方式来请求数据包的传输并在计算机之间执行传输协议,而不是费力的编码。为此,Berners-Lee 发明了“超文本传输​​协议”——http——它在数据包中包含的协议中嵌入了一个包含传输协议的子程序,该协议将通过在特定文本正文上单击鼠标来执行——一个“超文本”——在电脑屏幕上(Hafner,1998;Berners-Lee,2000)。Berners-Lee 的发明产生了我们现在所说的万维网:互联网内的计算机网络,存储数据,这些数据可能会根据超文本传输​​协议执行的请求进行传输。这是网络的一部分,随着搜索引擎的出现,非专业人士很快就可以访问——当然最著名的是谷歌——它建立了一个可搜索的数据包索引,只需执行所有嵌入在每个数据包中并重复的超文本协议(Schmidt、Rosenberg 和 Eagle,2014 年)。那些我们现在称为“站点”的数据包和执行传输请求的超文本我们称为“链接”。当它们被传输到我们的计算机供我们查看时,我们“访问”它们。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

如果你也在 怎样代写产业经济学Industrial Economics这个学科遇到相关的难题,请随时右上角联系我们的24/7代写客服。

产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics代写方面经验极为丰富,各种代写产业经济学Industrial Economics相关的作业也就用不着说。

我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Salience, chains, and anchoring: framing the environment

What knowledge manifest in our mental networks is “brought to mind” in the process of analysis depends on what objects, events, and classifications thereof are called to mind by that process. This depends, of course, on the way information is transformed into percepts of objects and events in the environment. This depends on two phenomena we call “salience” and “chains.” The effect of those percepts on behaviour is then obtained by their effect on preferences, which depends on a further phenomenon we call “anchoring.”

The totality of the information which exists in our environment is not mapped to percepts of objects and events within it, only a small fraction. We only notice what is noticeable. We call this phenomenon “salience” – only that information which corresponds to objects and events which makes a sufficient impression on the sensory organs relative to the environment is mapped to percepts of those objects and events. This has the effect of “focussing” our attention on the most salient objects and events in our environment. Hence, we tend to notice more extreme and unusual events in the environment relative to common ones, we tend to notice gaudy and loud advertisements, we tend to be dominated by our emotions rather than thoughts about the future, and so on.

We also do not perceive only the base sense-data of our environment. We also perceive higher-order categorisations and classifications thereof. The phenomenon by which this is brought about we call “chains,” and is underlain by the way neurons excite one another by the passage of charge along synaptic networks. If a set of anterior percepts are perceived which are sufficiently strongly connected to a posterior set of percepts in mental networks, then the latter will be perceived as well. So the phenomenon of chains means that our understanding of reality affects the way we observe reality. This, of course, is one way that our personality – the tendencies within the way we construe events – manifests in the world, as our perception is contingent on the personality which manifests in our mental networks. It is also how it comes to be that we judge different objects and events to have such a degree of similarity that we can represent them to be members of the same category.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|evolution of socioeconomic systems at the micro-level

The Brisbane Club model views socioeconomic systems as complex evolving systems, where the connective structure of the system is changing and evolving as individual behaviour changes in response to the environment, changing technology, and changing psychology. It offers a more or less coherent perspective on how individual behaviour changes, and thus how socioeconomic systems evolve at a micro-scale by the creation of new connections or the transfer of existing ones. Broadly speaking, we have established that behaviour changes due to the role of incentives and technology, the role of mental evolution, and the role of “framing.”

In the first instance, socioeconomic systems may evolve as incentives within them change, causing individuals to substitute between existing modes of behaviour and new modes of behaviour – such as that which would constitute the adoption of a new technology – as long as incentives are sufficient to do so. If there is no incentive structure under which such substitution may be obtained, then technological change may be required so as for necessities and requisites to be met. Technology may also cause socioeconomic systems to evolve in a more direct manner by expanding the range of human capability and making it possible to realise complementarities between various elements of behaviour.

If incentives are not particularly relevant, and technology has already made the realisation of complementarities feasible, behavioural change is brought about by the development and application of personal knowledge. New ideas about how and why to behave in a new manner – such as adopting a new technology – must be developed by creativity, experimentation, and play, and then incorporated into the mind. Those ideas which are simple, connect objects and events with a powerful hold on the individual’s attention, and build on the periphery of existing mental networks without contradicting them greatly are more likely to be incorporated. The environment must then be framed so as for that knowledge to be applied to perception of the environment in the process of analysis in such a way as for new modes of behaviour to be selected. This requires that the information which corresponds to positive non-inert anchors for new modes of behaviour, or information that corresponds to perceptual antecedents thereof which are strongly connected to them, to be placed and presented in such a way as to have a significant impression on the sensory organs, and the opposite for negative non-inert anchors.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| new ways of doing things cause disruption, then re-coordination

The Brisbane Club model of socioeconomic systems is what we call “methodologically individualist.” It takes the individual human being as the fundamental unit of socioeconomic analysis and builds a perspective from this basis (Hodgson, 2007). There are limitations to a strictly individualist methodology, however, as any “higher level” analysis of large parts of the system is difficult with a model which does not abstract away from individual idiosyncrasies. This is, of course, the reason that any economics needs some form of a “representative agent” in order to analyse the functioning of socioeconomic systems at any higher level of analysis.

The singular contribution of Kurt Dopfer, John Foster and Jason Potts (2004) to the Brisbane Club model was to provide a means for doing so in the form of the micro-meso-macro framework.

As we broaden our perspective on socioeconomic systems from the level of the individual to take in groups of greater and greater size, we can begin to observe certain regularities in the way individuals interact with their socioeconomic environment. What we are observing in these regularities is the operation of what Dopfer, Foster and Potts $(2004)$ called the “meso-rule.” A meso-rule is a cognitive structure for interpreting how and why to act in a particular socioeconomic environment which has sufficient regularity as to allow us to define a corresponding “meso-population” of individuals who act according to the dictates of that rule without loss to our analysis. At the macroeconomic level, we therefore see the socioeconomic system as a network between various meso-populations of individuals interacting according to a particular rule structure. These rules ought to be defined pragmatically for the purposes of analysis and can be both technical rules (which might define, say, an industry as a meso-population by its production technology) or psychological rules (which might define, say, a particular class of consumer as a meso-population by the commonalities in their consumption behaviour).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON7400

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Salience, chains, and anchoring: framing the environment

在分析过程中,我们的心理网络中显示的哪些知识被“记入脑海”,这取决于该过程会记起哪些对象、事件及其分类。当然,这取决于信息转化为对环境中对象和事件的感知的方式。这取决于我们称为“显着性”和“连锁”的两种现象。然后通过它们对偏好的影响来获得这些感知对行为的影响,这取决于我们称为“锚定”的进一步现象。

我们环境中存在的全部信息并没有映射到对其中的对象和事件的感知,只有一小部分。我们只注意到明显的东西。我们将这种现象称为“显着性”——只有与环境相关的、在感觉器官上留下足够印象的对象和事件对应的信息才会映射到对这些对象和事件的感知。这具有将我们的注意力“集中”在我们环境中最显着的物体和事件上的效果。因此,相对于普通事件,我们倾向于注意到环境中更极端和不寻常的事件,我们倾向于注意到华而不实和响亮的广告,我们倾向于被我们的情绪而不是对未来的想法所支配,等等。

我们也不仅仅感知我们环境的基本感觉材料。我们还感知到更高阶的分类及其分类。导致这种情况的现象我们称之为“链”,其基础是神经元通过突触网络中的电荷通过而相互激发。如果一组前感知被感知到与心理网络中的一组后感知有足够强的联系,那么后者也会被感知。所以锁链现象意味着我们对现实的理解会影响我们观察现实的方式。当然,这是我们的个性——我们解释事件的方式中的倾向——在世界上表现出来的一种方式,因为我们的感知取决于在我们的心理网络中表现出来的个性。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|evolution of socioeconomic systems at the micro-level

布里斯班俱乐部模型将社会经济系统视为复杂的演化系统,其中系统的连接结构随着个体行为的变化而变化和演化,以响应环境、技术的变化和心理的变化。它提供了一个或多或少连贯的观点,即个人行为如何变化,以及社会经济系统如何通过创建新的联系或转移现有的联系而在微观尺度上发展。从广义上讲,我们已经确定,由于激励和技术的作用、心理进化的作用以及“框架”的作用,行为会发生变化。

首先,社会经济系统可能会随着内部激励的变化而演变,从而导致个人在现有的行为模式和新的行为模式之间进行替代——例如构成采用新技术的行为模式——只要激励足够这样做。如果没有可以实现这种替代的激励结构,则可能需要进行技术变革以满足必要性和必要性。技术还可以通过扩大人类能力的范围并使各种行为要素之间的互补性成为可能,从而使社会经济系统以更直接的方式发展。

如果激励措施不是特别相关,并且技术已经使互补性的实现成为可能,那么个人知识的开发和应用就会带来行为改变。关于如何以及为什么以新方式行事的新想法——例如采用新技术——必须通过创造力、实验和游戏来发展,然后融入大脑。那些简单的想法,将物体和事件与个人的注意力联系起来,并建立在现有心理网络的外围而不与它们有很大的矛盾,更有可能被纳入。然后必须对环境进行构架,以便在分析过程中将该知识应用于对环境的感知,从而选择新的行为模式。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考| new ways of doing things cause disruption, then re-coordination

布里斯班俱乐部的社会经济系统模型就是我们所说的“方法论上的个人主义”。它将个人作为社会经济分析的基本单位,并以此为基础构建了一个视角(Hodgson,2007)。然而,严格的个人主义方法论存在局限性,因为对于系统的大部分内容进行任何“更高层次”的分析都是困难的,因为模型没有从个人特质中抽象出来。这当然是任何经济学都需要某种形式的“代表代理人”的原因,以便在更高的分析水平上分析社会经济系统的功能。

Kurt Dopfer、John Foster 和 Jason Potts (2004) 对布里斯班俱乐部模型的独特贡献是以微观-中观-宏观框架的形式提供了一种方法。

随着我们从个人层面扩大对社会经济系统的看法,以接纳越来越大的群体,我们可以开始观察个人与其社会经济环境互动方式的某些规律性。我们在这些规律中观察到的是 Dopfer、Foster 和 Potts 的运作(2004)称为“中观规则”。中观规则是一种认知结构,用于解释在特定的社会经济环境中如何以及为什么采取行动,它具有足够的规律性,使我们能够定义相应的“中观群体”,即根据该规则的指示行动而不会造成损失的个体到我们的分析。因此,在宏观经济层面,我们将社会经济系统视为根据特定规则结构进行交互的各种中间人群之间的网络。为了分析的目的,这些规则应该被务实地定义,并且可以是技术规则(例如,可以通过其生产技术将行业定义为中等人口)或心理规则(例如,可以定义特定类别)消费者作为一个中等人口的消费行为的共同点)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3400

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产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

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我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3400

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Evolution of socioeconomic systems

In the Brisbane Club model, socioeconomic systems are formed by the behaviour of individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment enabled by technology as we have seen. Their structure, however, is incomplete as Jason Potts $(2000)$ argued, which Earl and Wakeley $(2010)$ argued is the natural outcome of the capability, cognitive, and psychological constraints imposed by the psychological process, so there is scope for their evolution. Socioeconomic connections are formed as a result of individual behaviour changing in response to the socioeconomic environment. So when an individual begins to interact with someone they had hitherto not interacted with, a new connection is created as a result of the changed behaviour – either completely or as a result of the transfer of an existing connection. If you are the logistics manager for a manufacturer and you change your choice of suppliers, you will transfer your existing connections to the new supplier and cause the economic system to evolve. If you are an entrepreneur and get your first customer for your startup, you will cause a new connection to come into existence and cause the economic system to evolve and grow.

There are various points in the psychological process at which factors in the environment and the mind itself may cause behaviour to change and thus cause behaviour to change. The study of these points in the psychological process has been the particular project of one of the present authors (Markey-Towler, 2017, $2018 \mathrm{a}, 2018 \mathrm{~b}, 2018 \mathrm{c}$ ), drawing substantially on the work of Peter Earl (2017), in particular studying the evolution of behaviour in complex socioeconomic systems.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Substitutes and complements: incentives and technology

Traditionally, economic theory has studied behaviour as governed by what technologies are available to extend the range of human capability (Lawson, 2010), thus the “feasible set” (Becker, 1962) and the rival incentive structures available as a result of that capability (Friedman, 1962; Marshall, 1890). These traditional dynamics in behavioural change are preserved in the present theory, as they ought to be. Incentives and technology gain their force over behaviour through the phenomena of substitutability and complementarity in particular.

A state of substitutability exists if we can find a particular incentive structure associated with a given course of action such that it obtains equivalent preferability with another. To put it in different terms, a state of substitutability exists when we could take one action, substitute another for it, and obtain expected outcomes of roughly equivalent preferability. If a state of substitutability exists, then we may observe a change of behaviour as long as the incentives associated with a nonselected course of action improve to a point where they cause the implications of that action to become more preferable than those associated with the currently adopted behaviour. Obviously such behaviour change will be observed most commonly when incentive structures are changing as a result of prices (Friedman, 1962). Typically, if the price of some new product is lowered to a point below that associated with the state of substitutability then we will observe a change of behaviour whereby the now relatively inexpensive new product is substituted for the old. We may, alternatively, observe such a change of behaviour when incentive structures are changing as a result of product attributes (Ironmonger, 1972; Lancaster, $1966 a, 1966 b$ ), so that as the attributes of some new product – for instance, an internet browser – improve to a point beyond that associated with the state of substitutability, we will observe a change of behaviour. Substitution is not limited to transferring connections, though; it may be the case that new connections are brought into existence when the incentive structures associated with some new good or service exceed the point at which they create a state of substitutability between doing nothing and obtaining that good or service, thereby creating a new connection.

A state of substitutability might not exist, however, at which point we need to consider other means by which behavioural change might be brought about. The existence of a state of substitutability can be undermined for a number of reasons,most obviously by the existence of needs as distinct from wants. Ironmonger (1972) provided a model which showed how until needs can be met by some course of action, it cannot be considered as a viable course of action to be engaged in. As Blatt (1979) put it somewhat dramatically to make a point, it is rather difficult to imagine that any conceivable state of substitutability could exist between some course of action in everyday life and one with a degree of certainty to lead to being hanged on the gallows. But the operation of simple cognitive rules in our psyche may also undermine the existence of a state of substitutability insofar as they impose requirements which must be met by any given course of action before it can even be considered as a viable course of action to be engaged in. If this is the case, we may need technology to improve the outcomes which may be associated with a given course of action before it can be considered as a viable course of action. For instance, a state of substitutability between an airline with a poor safety record and one with a good safety record can only exist in the minds of so many consumers until its organisational and physical technology improves sufficiently to establish its preferability. Technology plays a “facilitating” role here in making the existence of a state of substitutability more feasible, but it can also play an “expansionary” role in the way it may interact with the set of capabilities and the realisation of complementarities.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Creativity, experimentation, play, and narratives in mental evolution

At the most basic level, before some new behaviour can be realised, the knowledge of how and why to engage in it must be contained within mental networks in order for the individual to engage in it. If it were not contained therein there would be no basis for analysis which includes the implications of that action. This is especially important in the context of understanding technology as technology will often make things possible which had not even been thought of before. So if a change of behaviour is to emerge and cause the socioeconomic system to evolve, it may often be necessary for the knowledge of how and why to engage in it to be incorporated into the mind first (Markey-Towler, 2018c).

It is well known that our minds are not a “blank slate” – we are born with certain innate structures in our mental networks (Pinker, 2002). However, we are not limited to this innate structure; our minds can grow by the incorporation of new connections into the mind, a process we call “development,” whereby schema for classifying, categorising, and understanding the world grow (Piaget, 1923). The origins of such connections are three. In the first instance, we must recognise the possibility that such connections may be created ex nihilio as a result of deep creativity, forming a “bisociation,” which Arthur Koestler (1964) famously called “the act of creation.” However, apparent connections between objects and events in the environment may also present themselves to the senses and thereby be perceived. Broadly speaking, there are two particularly important means, aside from simple interpersonal communication, by which such connections may present themselves to the senses: experimentation and play. By experimentation we mean conscious actions which cause new information to be present in the environment which presents new connections to the individual. John Dewey (1910), among others, identified this as a source of new connections which might be incorporated into the mind in the process of learning. By play we mean those activities which are engaged in for the sake of it which happen to cause new information to be presented to the senses – which Piaget (1923), among others, identified as a particularly important source of new connections especially in childhood.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON3400

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Evolution of socioeconomic systems

正如我们所见,在布里斯班俱乐部模型中,社会经济系统是由个人的行为形成的,这些行为基于他们的心理和技术支持的社会经济环境。然而,他们的结构并不像 Jason Potts 那样不完整(2000)争论,伯爵和韦克利(2010)认为是心理过程施加的能力、认知和心理约束的自然结果,因此它们有进化的空间。社会经济联系是个人行为随社会经济环境而变化的结果。因此,当一个人开始与他们迄今未与之互动的人互动时,由于行为改变而创建了一个新的连接——无论是完全的还是作为现有连接的转移的结果。如果您是一家制造商的物流经理,并且您改变了对供应商的选择,您将把现有的联系转移到新的供应商,并导致经济系统发展。如果您是一名企业家并为您的创业公司获得第一个客户,

在心理过程中,环境和思想本身的因素可能会导致行为发生变化,从而导致行为发生变化。对心理过程中这些点的研究是本作者之一的特殊项目(Markey-Towler,2017,2018一个,2018 b,2018C),主要借鉴了 Peter Earl (2017) 的工作,特别是研究复杂社会经济系统中行为的演变。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Substitutes and complements: incentives and technology

传统上,经济理论研究的行为取决于哪些技术可用于扩展人类能力范围(Lawson,2010),因此“可行集”(Becker,1962)和由于该能力而可用的竞争激励结构(弗里德曼,1962 年;马歇尔,1890 年)。这些行为变化的传统动力在当前理论中得到了保留,因为它们应该是。特别是通过可替代性和互补性现象,激励和技术对行为产生了影响。

如果我们可以找到与给定行动方案相关的特定激励结构,从而使其获得与另一个行动方案同等的偏好,则存在一种可替代性状态。换句话说,当我们可以采取一种行动,用另一种行动代替它,并获得大致等效的可取性的预期结果时,就存在一种可替代性状态。如果存在可替代性状态,那么只要与非选定行动方案相关的激励措施改善到使该行动的影响变得比与当前采用的行动相关的更可取的程度,我们就可以观察到行为的变化行为。显然,当激励结构因价格而发生变化时,这种行为变化最常见(弗里德曼,1962 年)。通常,如果某些新产品的价格降低到低于与可替代状态相关的价格,那么我们将观察到行为的变化,即现在相对便宜的新产品被旧产品替代。或者,当激励结构由于产品属性而发生变化时,我们可能会观察到这种行为变化(Ironmonger,1972;Lancaster,1966一个,1966b),因此当一些新产品的属性——例如,互联网浏览器——改进到超出与可替代性状态相关的程度时,我们将观察到行为的变化。但是,替代不仅限于转移连接;当与某些新商品或服务相关的激励结构超过了它们在无所作为和获得该商品或服务之间形成可替代状态的点时,可能会产生新的联系,从而建立新的联系。

然而,可替代性状态可能不存在,此时我们需要考虑可能带来行为改变的其他方式。可替代性状态的存在可能因多种原因而受到破坏,最明显的原因是存在与需要不同的需要。Ironmonger (1972) 提供了一个模型,该模型显示了在某些行动方案可以满足需求之前,它不能被视为可行的行动方案。正如 Blatt (1979) 所说的那样,它有点戏剧性地指出,很难想象在日常生活中的某些行动过程与一定程度的确定性导致被绞死的行动之间存在任何可以想象的可替代性状态。但是,我们心灵中简单认知规则的运作也可能破坏可替代性状态的存在,因为它们强加了任何给定行动方案必须满足的要求,然后才能将其视为可行的行动方案。如果是这种情况,我们可能需要技术来改善可能与给定行动方案相关的结果,然后才能将其视为可行的行动方案。例如,一家安全记录不佳的航空公司和安全记录良好的航空公司之间的可替代性状态只能存在于如此多的消费者心中,直到其组织和物理技术改进到足以确立其可取性为止。技术在这里起到了“促进”作用,使替代状态的存在更加可行,

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Creativity, experimentation, play, and narratives in mental evolution

在最基本的层面上,在一些新的行为可以被实现之前,关于如何以及为什么参与它的知识必须包含在心理网络中,以便个人参与它。如果它没有包含在其中,就没有包括该行动影响在内的分析依据。这在理解技术的背景下尤为重要,因为技术通常会使以前从未想过的事情成为可能。因此,如果要出现行为改变并导致社会经济系统发展,那么通常有必要首先将有关如何以及为什么参与其中的知识纳入头脑中(Markey-Towler,2018c)。

众所周知,我们的思维不是“白板”——我们的思维网络天生就有某些结构(Pinker,2002)。然而,我们并不局限于这种先天结构;我们的心智可以通过将新的联系融入心智而成长,这个过程我们称之为“发展”,由此对世界进行分类、分类和理解的模式就会成长(Piaget,1923)。这种联系的起源是三个。首先,我们必须认识到这种联系可能是由于深度创造力而从零开始创建的,形成了一种“双联”,亚瑟·科斯特勒(Arthur Koestler,1964)将其称为“创造行为”。然而,环境中的物体和事件之间的明显联系也可能呈现给感官,从而被感知。从广义上讲,除了简单的人际交流外,还有两种特别重要的方式可以让这种联系呈现在感官上:实验和游戏。我们所说的实验是指有意识的行为,这些行为会导致新信息出现在环境中,从而与个人建立新的联系。约翰·杜威 (John Dewey, 1910) 等人认为这是新联系的来源,可能会在学习过程中融入大脑。我们所说的游戏是指那些为了游戏而进行的活动,这些活动恰好会导致新信息被呈现给感官——皮亚杰(1923)等人将其确定为新联系的特别重要来源,尤其是在童年时期。通过这种联系可以将自己呈现给感官:实验和游戏。我们所说的实验是指有意识的行为,这些行为会导致新信息出现在环境中,从而与个人建立新的联系。约翰·杜威 (John Dewey, 1910) 等人认为这是新联系的来源,可能会在学习过程中融入大脑。我们所说的游戏是指那些为了游戏而进行的活动,这些活动恰好会导致新信息被呈现给感官——皮亚杰(1923)等人将其确定为新联系的特别重要来源,尤其是在童年时期。通过这种联系可以将自己呈现给感官:实验和游戏。我们所说的实验是指有意识的行为,这些行为会导致新信息出现在环境中,从而与个人建立新的联系。约翰·杜威 (John Dewey, 1910) 等人认为这是新联系的来源,可能会在学习过程中融入大脑。我们所说的游戏是指那些为了游戏而进行的活动,这些活动恰好导致新信息被呈现给感官——皮亚杰(1923)等人认为,这是特别是在童年时期,新联系的一个特别重要的来源。我们所说的实验是指有意识的行为,这些行为会导致新信息出现在环境中,从而与个人建立新的联系。约翰·杜威 (John Dewey, 1910) 等人认为这是新联系的来源,可能会在学习过程中融入大脑。我们所说的游戏是指那些为了游戏而进行的活动,这些活动恰好会导致新信息被呈现给感官——皮亚杰(1923)等人将其确定为新联系的特别重要来源,尤其是在童年时期。我们所说的实验是指有意识的行为,这些行为会导致新信息出现在环境中,从而与个人建立新的联系。约翰·杜威 (John Dewey, 1910) 等人认为这是新联系的来源,可能会在学习过程中融入大脑。我们所说的游戏是指那些为了游戏而进行的活动,这些活动恰好会导致新信息被呈现给感官——皮亚杰(1923)等人将其确定为新联系的特别重要来源,尤其是在童年时期。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

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金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

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随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

如果你也在 怎样代写产业经济学Industrial Economics这个学科遇到相关的难题,请随时右上角联系我们的24/7代写客服。

产业经济学是关于公司、行业和市场的研究。它研究各种规模的公司–从当地的角落商店到沃尔玛或乐购这样的跨国巨头。它还考虑了一系列的行业,如发电、汽车生产和餐馆。

statistics-lab™ 为您的留学生涯保驾护航 在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics方面已经树立了自己的口碑, 保证靠谱, 高质且原创的统计Statistics代写服务。我们的专家在代写产业经济学Industrial Economics代写方面经验极为丰富,各种代写产业经济学Industrial Economics相关的作业也就用不着说。

我们提供的产业经济学Industrial Economics及其相关学科的代写,服务范围广, 其中包括但不限于:

  • Statistical Inference 统计推断
  • Statistical Computing 统计计算
  • Advanced Probability Theory 高等概率论
  • Advanced Mathematical Statistics 高等数理统计学
  • (Generalized) Linear Models 广义线性模型
  • Statistical Machine Learning 统计机器学习
  • Longitudinal Data Analysis 纵向数据分析
  • Foundations of Data Science 数据科学基础
经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|THE “BRISBANE CLUB” MODEL

What differentiates our contribution to the study of the Fourth Industrial Revolution from others is the mode of analysis it applies. We make use of a model of the economy which was specifically designed to account for the effects technology has at all levels of analysis: from the micro-scale of everyday life to the macro-scale of the socioeconomic system as a whole. With this model we can “place” the various mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution within it and then project their likely interaction with the broader socioeconomic system.

This model was developed in the early twenty-first century at the University of Queensland through the contributions of Jason Potts, Kurt Dopfer, John Foster, and Stan Metcalfe as well as Ulrich Witt and Peter Earl in particular, hence it is known as the “Brisbane Club” model. This model conceives of the economy as a complex evolving system formed by individuals acting on the basis of their socioeconomic environment and psychology, enabled by the technologies available to them. It incorporates elements of behavioural and psychological economics (Earl, $1983,1984,1986,2017$ ), institutional economics where it focusses on the rules governing socioeconomic interaction (Dopfer, Foster and Potts, 2004; Dopfer and Potts, 2008), and evolutionary economics (Metcalfe, 1998; Witt, 2008). It is also strongly influenced by the literature on complex systems and emergence within them (Potts, 2000; Foster, 2005; Foster and Metcalfe, 2012).

We will introduce the Brisbane Club model of socioeconomic systems at some length so that we may apply it in later chapters to analysing the mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We will first introduce the argument that we can best understand socioeconomic evolution as a process of structural evolution in the formation of socioeconomic networks. We will then introduce the Brisbane Club model of how those networks form out of the interaction between individual psychologies and the socioeconomic environment, and then discuss the various factors influencing the evolution of those networks through the change of individual behaviour. We will then introduce the micro-meso-macro perspective by which we switch between microscopic and macroscopic analysis of socioeconomic systems. We will finally summarise how we will use this model to analyse the various mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For the interested reader, a technical appendix contains a sketch of the formal properties of this model.

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Society and economy as complex evolving networks

The core proposition around which the Brisbane Club model of socioeconomic systems is built is that the economy is a complex evolving system formed by individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment enabled by technology. These systems are appropriately thought of as network structures where individuals form connections whenever they decide to transfer or exchange goods and services, mediums of exchange, or information. Anytime you interact with someone in a socioeconomic context, you form a connection in socioeconomic networks. Buy a cup of coffee, a connection comes into existence between you and the vendor. Exchange your labour for wages, a connection comes into existence between you and your employer. Strike a multi-milliondollar investment contract with another company, a connection comes into existence between yourself and your counterpart in that company.

That of course sounds like a natural way to model socioeconomic systems, but for various historical reasons, traditional economics is not “done” in this way. The tendency for economic analysis (as Philip Mirowski argued in 1989) is to imagine that the economy is something like an electromagnetic field, which is a complete network (all connections that can be made are made) where socioeconomic interactions are akin to electromagnetic flows settling down to an equilibrium. This perspective was immensely useful for understanding the interaction of price dynamics across many markets – changes in one market leading to changes in another and so on. The problem with it, however, as Jason Potts argued in his seminal New Evolutionary Microeconomics $(2000)$ was that it is difficult to make sense of structural evolution with such a model. If a system is fully connected there aren’t any new connections to be made. The alternative Potts offered was to recognise that the network structure of the economy is incomplete and therefore interesting: new connections can be made, existing connections can be transferred, and the structure of the economy can evolve.

Potts’s argument was to stimulate a decade of thought at the University of Queensland under the leadership of Professor John Foster at the School of Economics. Various thinkers from across the world concentrated on the School, becoming the “Brisbane Club,” and contributed elements to the view offered by its emerging model. This model integrated insights from psychological, institutional, and evolutionary economics, while keeping traditional analysis as a special case. To analyse the mega-technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution we will make use of the model as synthesised and formalised in two technical documents written by one of the present authors over the course of his doctoral research (MarkeyTowler, 2016, 2018a).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Formation of socioeconomic systems: environment

Socioeconomies are complex evolving network structures formed by the behaviour of individuals acting on the basis of their psychology and socioeconomic environment enabled by technology. To understand their formation, thus their evolution, we need to understand how human psychology interacts with the socioeconomic environment to determine behaviour. Such a perspective as allows us to understand how socioeconomic structure emerges from human behaviour was contributed to the Brisbane Club by Peter Earl in particular.

The core proposition of the Brisbane Club model of psychology, which is at the core of its model of socioeconomic systems, is that the mind, much like the brain from which it emerges, is a network structure. The model built on this proposition draws, in particular, on the neuropsychological perspective offered by Friedrich Hayek (1952), the philosophical perspective of Kenneth Boulding (1956), and Kelly (1963), but also the cognitivist perspective offered by Herbert Simon (1968). The nodes in mental networks represent objects and events that exist in our environment and higher order categorisations thereof – people, goods, services, money, their attributes, actions, speech, needs, wants. The connections within these networks represent our knowledge of the world, our “worldview” or “personal construction” of reality, in the form of the relationships we construe between objects and events in the environment and higher-order categorisations of them. Mental networks take on the aspect of classificatory schema (Piaget, 1923; Luria, 1973; Hayek, 1952) as well as cognitive systems for analysing the relation of such categorisations (Newell, 1990) and expectations of the course of events such as are categorised thereby (Kelly, 1963). They are in constant state of evolution through the incorporation of new connections, the strengthening of those which exist by their use and the fading of those which aren’t used (Edelman, 1987). The psychological process which transforms the socioeconomic environment into behaviour is constrained to operate within this network, and operates upon it to cause its evolution.

The socioeconomic environment, which is both external and internal to the individual (in the style of Simon, 1956) contains information (in the Shannonian, $1948 \mathrm{a}, 1948 \mathrm{~b}$ sense) which must be transformed into perrepts of the objects and events and classifications thereof in the environment. This is the role of perception,which transforms information in any given environment into percepts of the objects and events in the environment along with classifications thereof. Perception, we might say, provides us with the interface between the world and our personal knowledge of it (Merleau-Ponty, 1945,1948 ; Polanyi, 1958).

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|ECON 3516

产业经济学代考

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|THE “BRISBANE CLUB” MODEL

我们对第四次工业革命研究的贡献与其他人的不同之处在于它所应用的分析模式。我们使用了一个经济模型,该模型专门用于解释技术在各个分析层面的影响:从日常生活的微观尺度到整个社会经济系统的宏观尺度。有了这个模型,我们可以将第四次工业革命的各种巨型技术“置入”其中,然后预测它们可能与更广泛的社会经济系统的相互作用。

这个模型是在 21 世纪初在昆士兰大学通过 Jason Potts、Kurt Dopfer、John Foster 和 Stan Metcalfe 以及特别是 Ulrich Witt 和 Peter Earl 的贡献而开发的,因此它被称为“布里斯班俱乐部”模型。该模型将经济视为一个复杂的进化系统,由个人根据其社会经济环境和心理而形成,并由他们可用的技术实现。它结合了行为经济学和心理经济学的要素(Earl,1983,1984,1986,2017)、制度经济学,它侧重于管理社会经济互动的规则(Dopfer、Foster 和 Potts,2004 年;Dopfer 和 Potts,2008 年)和进化经济学(Metcalfe,1998 年;Witt,2008 年)。它还受到关于复杂系统及其内部出现的文献的强烈影响(Potts,2000;Foster,2005;Foster 和 Metcalfe,2012)。

我们将详细介绍社会经济系统的布里斯班俱乐部模型,以便我们可以在后面的章节中应用它来分析第四次工业革命的巨型技术。我们将首先介绍这样一个论点,即我们可以最好地将社会经济演变理解为社会经济网络形成过程中的结构演变过程。然后,我们将介绍布里斯班俱乐部模型,说明这些网络是如何从个体心理和社会经济环境之间的相互作用中形成的,然后讨论通过个体行为的变化影响这些网络演变的各种因素。然后,我们将介绍微观中观宏观视角,通过它我们在社会经济系统的微观和宏观分析之间切换。最后,我们将总结我们将如何使用该模型来分析第四次工业革命的各种巨型技术。对于感兴趣的读者,技术附录包含该模型的形式属性的草图。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Society and economy as complex evolving networks

布里斯班俱乐部社会经济系统模型所围绕的核心主张是,经济是一个复杂的进化系统,由个人根据他们的心理和技术支持的社会经济环境采取行动而形成。这些系统被恰当地认为是网络结构,个人在决定转移或交换商品和服务、交换媒介或信息时形成联系。每当您在社会经济环境中与某人互动时,您都会在社会经济网络中建立联系。买一杯咖啡,你和供应商之间就建立了联系。用你的劳动换取工资,你和你的雇主之间就建立了联系。与另一家公司达成数百万美元的投资合同,

这当然听起来像是一种对社会经济系统进行建模的自然方式,但由于各种历史原因,传统经济学并不是以这种方式“完成”的。经济分析的趋势(正如菲利普·米罗夫斯基在 1989 年提出的那样)是把经济想象成一个电磁场,它是一个完整的网络(所有可以建立的连接),其中社会经济相互作用类似于电磁流沉降下降到一个平衡点。这种观点对于理解许多市场之间价格动态的相互作用非常有用——一个市场的变化导致另一个市场的变化,依此类推。然而,正如 Jason Potts 在其开创性的《新进化微观经济学》中指出的那样,它的问题(2000)是很难用这样的模型来理解结构演变。如果一个系统是完全连接的,就没有任何新的连接要建立。Potts 提出的替代方案是承认经济的网络结构是不完整的,因此很有趣:可以建立新的联系,可以转移现有的联系,并且可以发展经济结构。

Potts 的论点是激发昆士兰大学在经济学院约翰·福斯特教授的领导下的十年思考。来自世界各地的各种思想家集中在学校,成为“布里斯班俱乐部”,并为其新兴模式提供的观点贡献了元素。该模型整合了心理学、制度和进化经济学的见解,同时将传统分析作为一个特例。为了分析第四次工业革命的巨型技术,我们将利用本文作者之一在博士研究过程中编写的两份技术文件中综合和形式化的模型(MarkeyTowler,2016,2018a)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考|Formation of socioeconomic systems: environment

社会经济是复杂的不断发展的网络结构,由个人的行为形成,这些行为基于技术支持的心理和社会经济环境。要了解它们的形成以及它们的演变,我们需要了解人类心理如何与社会经济环境相互作用以确定行为。这种使我们能够理解社会经济结构如何从人类行为中产生的观点尤其是彼得·厄尔对布里斯班俱乐部的贡献。

布里斯班俱乐部心理学模型的核心命题是其社会经济系统模型的核心,即思想,就像它从中出现的大脑一样,是一个网络结构。建立在这个命题上的模型特别借鉴了 Friedrich Hayek (1952) 提供的神经心理学视角、Kenneth Boulding (1956) 和 Kelly (1963) 的哲学视角,以及 Herbert Simon (1968) 提供的认知主义视角)。心理网络中的节点代表存在于我们环境中的对象和事件及其更高级别的分类——人、商品、服务、金钱、他们的属性、行动、言语、需求、欲望。这些网络中的联系代表了我们对世界的了解,我们的“世界观”或现实的“个人建构”,我们以关系的形式解释环境中的对象和事件以及它们的高阶分类。心理网络具有分类图式(Piaget, 1923; Luria, 1973; Hayek, 1952)以及用于分析此类分类关系的认知系统(Newell, 1990)和对事件进程的预期(如被分类)因此(凯利,1963 年)。它们通过合并新的连接、通过它们的使用来加强现有的连接以及那些不使用的连接的消退,从而处于不断的进化状态(Edelman,1987)。将社会经济环境转化为行为的心理过程被限制在这个网络中运行,并在其上运行以导致其进化。

个体的外部和内部的社会经济环境(以 Simon,1956 的风格)包含信息(在 Shannonian,1948一个,1948 b感觉)必须转化为环境中的对象和事件及其分类的perrepts。这就是感知的作用,它将任何给定环境中的信息转换为对环境中的对象和事件及其分类的感知。我们可以说,知觉为我们提供了世界和我们对它的个人知识之间的接口(Merleau-Ponty,1945,1948;Polanyi,1958)。

经济代写|产业经济学代写Industrial Economics代考 请认准statistics-lab™

统计代写请认准statistics-lab™. statistics-lab™为您的留学生涯保驾护航。

金融工程代写

金融工程是使用数学技术来解决金融问题。金融工程使用计算机科学、统计学、经济学和应用数学领域的工具和知识来解决当前的金融问题,以及设计新的和创新的金融产品。

非参数统计代写

非参数统计指的是一种统计方法,其中不假设数据来自于由少数参数决定的规定模型;这种模型的例子包括正态分布模型和线性回归模型。

广义线性模型代考

广义线性模型(GLM)归属统计学领域,是一种应用灵活的线性回归模型。该模型允许因变量的偏差分布有除了正态分布之外的其它分布。

术语 广义线性模型(GLM)通常是指给定连续和/或分类预测因素的连续响应变量的常规线性回归模型。它包括多元线性回归,以及方差分析和方差分析(仅含固定效应)。

有限元方法代写

有限元方法(FEM)是一种流行的方法,用于数值解决工程和数学建模中出现的微分方程。典型的问题领域包括结构分析、传热、流体流动、质量运输和电磁势等传统领域。

有限元是一种通用的数值方法,用于解决两个或三个空间变量的偏微分方程(即一些边界值问题)。为了解决一个问题,有限元将一个大系统细分为更小、更简单的部分,称为有限元。这是通过在空间维度上的特定空间离散化来实现的,它是通过构建对象的网格来实现的:用于求解的数值域,它有有限数量的点。边界值问题的有限元方法表述最终导致一个代数方程组。该方法在域上对未知函数进行逼近。[1] 然后将模拟这些有限元的简单方程组合成一个更大的方程系统,以模拟整个问题。然后,有限元通过变化微积分使相关的误差函数最小化来逼近一个解决方案。

tatistics-lab作为专业的留学生服务机构,多年来已为美国、英国、加拿大、澳洲等留学热门地的学生提供专业的学术服务,包括但不限于Essay代写,Assignment代写,Dissertation代写,Report代写,小组作业代写,Proposal代写,Paper代写,Presentation代写,计算机作业代写,论文修改和润色,网课代做,exam代考等等。写作范围涵盖高中,本科,研究生等海外留学全阶段,辐射金融,经济学,会计学,审计学,管理学等全球99%专业科目。写作团队既有专业英语母语作者,也有海外名校硕博留学生,每位写作老师都拥有过硬的语言能力,专业的学科背景和学术写作经验。我们承诺100%原创,100%专业,100%准时,100%满意。

随机分析代写


随机微积分是数学的一个分支,对随机过程进行操作。它允许为随机过程的积分定义一个关于随机过程的一致的积分理论。这个领域是由日本数学家伊藤清在第二次世界大战期间创建并开始的。

时间序列分析代写

随机过程,是依赖于参数的一组随机变量的全体,参数通常是时间。 随机变量是随机现象的数量表现,其时间序列是一组按照时间发生先后顺序进行排列的数据点序列。通常一组时间序列的时间间隔为一恒定值(如1秒,5分钟,12小时,7天,1年),因此时间序列可以作为离散时间数据进行分析处理。研究时间序列数据的意义在于现实中,往往需要研究某个事物其随时间发展变化的规律。这就需要通过研究该事物过去发展的历史记录,以得到其自身发展的规律。

回归分析代写

多元回归分析渐进(Multiple Regression Analysis Asymptotics)属于计量经济学领域,主要是一种数学上的统计分析方法,可以分析复杂情况下各影响因素的数学关系,在自然科学、社会和经济学等多个领域内应用广泛。

MATLAB代写

MATLAB 是一种用于技术计算的高性能语言。它将计算、可视化和编程集成在一个易于使用的环境中,其中问题和解决方案以熟悉的数学符号表示。典型用途包括:数学和计算算法开发建模、仿真和原型制作数据分析、探索和可视化科学和工程图形应用程序开发,包括图形用户界面构建MATLAB 是一个交互式系统,其基本数据元素是一个不需要维度的数组。这使您可以解决许多技术计算问题,尤其是那些具有矩阵和向量公式的问题,而只需用 C 或 Fortran 等标量非交互式语言编写程序所需的时间的一小部分。MATLAB 名称代表矩阵实验室。MATLAB 最初的编写目的是提供对由 LINPACK 和 EISPACK 项目开发的矩阵软件的轻松访问,这两个项目共同代表了矩阵计算软件的最新技术。MATLAB 经过多年的发展,得到了许多用户的投入。在大学环境中,它是数学、工程和科学入门和高级课程的标准教学工具。在工业领域,MATLAB 是高效研究、开发和分析的首选工具。MATLAB 具有一系列称为工具箱的特定于应用程序的解决方案。对于大多数 MATLAB 用户来说非常重要,工具箱允许您学习应用专业技术。工具箱是 MATLAB 函数(M 文件)的综合集合,可扩展 MATLAB 环境以解决特定类别的问题。可用工具箱的领域包括信号处理、控制系统、神经网络、模糊逻辑、小波、仿真等。

R语言代写问卷设计与分析代写
PYTHON代写回归分析与线性模型代写
MATLAB代写方差分析与试验设计代写
STATA代写机器学习/统计学习代写
SPSS代写计量经济学代写
EVIEWS代写时间序列分析代写
EXCEL代写深度学习代写
SQL代写各种数据建模与可视化代写